Hyperlipoproteinemia (HLP) is one of the most common metabolic disorder in childhood. We assume that 20 % of children have a disorder of the lipid metabolism. Some HLP are very common in the population, and moderate, and some are very rare, but are very severe. These may occur secondary to pathological conditions, or are formed on the basis of the primary monogenic or polygenic disorders of lipid metabolism. The detection of children with HLP in the Czech Republic is either random, or more often by selective screening of children with familial history of cardiovascular disease, provided by general pediatric practitioners for children and adolescents. Treatment in childhood is primarily dietetic, some of them, especially children with familial hypercholesterolemia are treated from 8-10 years pharmacologically.Key words: diagnosis - hyperlipoproteinemia - children - treatment.
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Eur J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Hepato-biliary-pancrease II, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637000, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) was an effective treatment for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and its effectiveness in combination with targeted immunotherapy regimens was controversial. This meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy of adding HAIC to lenvatinib in combination with programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitors.
Methods: Literature related to the efficacy of HAIC in combination with lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors in the treatment of advanced HCC was searched through PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science databases.
Cureus
November 2024
Dermatology, Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, USA.
Hypertrophic lichen planus (HLP) is an idiopathic inflammatory condition characterized by hyperkeratotic plaques or nodules, typically occurring bilaterally on the wrists, ankles, or lower extremities. This variant of lichen planus is more common among African-American patients and occupies a broad differential with other keratotic skin conditions, some of which are malignant, making recognition and accurate diagnosis essential. We present an unusual case of a 49-year-old African-American woman with four markedly exophytic, horn-like lesions on her shins, ultimately diagnosed as HLP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
October 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin al Kom, Egypt.
Background: Candida species have emerged as a significant cause of opportunistic infections. Alongside the expression of various virulence factors, the rise of antifungal resistance among Candida species presents a considerable clinical challenge.
Aim: This study aimed to identify different Candida species isolated from clinical specimens, evaluate their antifungal sensitivity patterns, identify key genes regulating virulence mechanisms using multiplex PCR and to assess any correlation between their virulence profiles and antifungal resistance patterns.
PLoS One
August 2024
Department of Neurology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.
Background: Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is one of the most common degenerative dementias, but research on end-of-life experiences for people with DLB and their caregivers is limited.
Method: Dyads of individuals with moderate-advanced DLB and their primary informal caregivers were recruited from specialty clinics, advocacy organizations, and research registries and followed prospectively every 6 months. The current study examines results of caregiver study visits 3 months after the death of the person with DLB.
Rev Cardiovasc Med
September 2023
School of Basic Medical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 310053 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: In recent years, with the change in human dietary habits, hyperlipidemia (HLP) has become a common chronic disease. Hyperlipidemia is closely related to the incidence of cardiovascular diseases. Due to the increasing incidence and mortality from cardiovascular diseases, it is imperative to develop new medications for reducing lipid levels.
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