Bilateral Aldosterone-Producing Adrenocortical Carcinoma: a Rare Entity.

Indian J Surg Oncol

Minimal Invasive Urology, Department of Urology and Kidney Transplant, Medanta, The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana 122001 India.

Published: March 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • Adrenal cortical carcinomas (ACC) are rare and aggressive cancers with an incidence rate of 1-2 cases per million, constituting 0.05-0.2% of all cancers.
  • Approximately 60% of ACC cases are functional tumors, with 40% leading to Cushing's syndrome, while a small percentage (2.5-11%) present with hypertension due to excess aldosterone secretion, typically as unilateral tumors.
  • This text presents a unique case of bilateral aldosterone-producing adrenocortical carcinoma (APAC) in a 22-year-old male, which has not been reported before.

Article Abstract

Adrenal cortical carcinomas (ACC) are rare aggressive malignant neoplasms with a reported incidence of 1-2 cases per 1 million population and account for 0.05-0.2 % of all malignancies. About 60 % are functional tumors and majority, 40 % present with Cushing's syndrome. Rarely, 2.5 to 11 % present with hypertension due to increased secretion of aldosterone and are usually unilateral. Bilateral aldosterone-producing adrenocortical carcinoma (APAC) has not been reported yet. We report a case of bilateral APAC in a 22-year-old male.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5236019PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13193-016-0563-8DOI Listing

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