Conclusion: Evaluation of the follow-up of 67 patients shows that S53P4 bioactive glass (BAG) granules are safe and effective as obliteration material in cholesteatoma surgery.
Objectives: To investigate the safety and efficacy of mastoid obliteration using S53P4 BAG in cholesteatoma surgery. Clinical outcomes were infection control (Merchant's grading), cholesteatoma recidivism, and audiometric performance.
Methods: Retrospective follow-up study at the Diakonessenhuis, Utrecht, the Netherlands. Eighteen young (age <17 years) and 49 adult (age ≥17 years) patients treated for cholesteatoma underwent tympanomastoidectomy with mastoid obliteration using S53P4 BAG in the period 2012-2015. Outcome was monitored with clinical otoscopy, otorrhea incidence measurement (Merchant's grading), DW-MRI, and audiographic performance analyses (pure tone average and air bone gap).
Results: During the follow-up period (mean = 22 months; range = 12-54 months) cholesteatoma recidivism was observed in 6% of the patients (four ears), mostly in young patients (three ears). An acceptably dry ear (Merchant grade 0-1) was achieved in 96% of all cases. The remaining 4% of cases scored a Merchant grade 2. Overall, both air conduction thresholds and air bone gap were slightly lowered when comparing post-operative values to pre-operative values and significantly in the case of ossicular reconstruction. In none of the patients (0%) did post-operative wound infections occur.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016489.2017.1279346 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
February 2025
Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
An eight-year-old female, known to have sensorineural hearing loss due to inner ear anomalies, presented with a history of recurrent attacks of right acute otitis media complicated by bacterial meningitis. Temporal bone computed tomography showed right middle ear and mastoid effusion without bony dehiscence or erosion, with features of common cavity inner ear anomaly on the right side. Given the patient's inner ear malformation, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) otorrhea was suspected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtol Neurotol
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Objectives: Transpromontorial approaches require obliteration of the surgical cavity and the eustachian tube, along with cul-de-sac external auditory canal closure, without obliteration of the mastoid air cells. This study aims to evaluate the clinical and radiological implications of tympanic cavity obliteration when the mastoid air cell system is preserved.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study.
Laryngoscope
February 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
A 72-year-old female presented with pulsatile tinnitus following retrosigmoid craniotomy for microvascular trigeminal nerve decompression. A large pneumatocele was found under the craniotomy site. Cranioplasty and mastoid obliteration were performed to repair the defect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Int Adv Otol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Meyer Children's Hospital Scientific Institute for Research, Hospitalization and Healthcare, Florence, Italy.
Background: The aim of the study is to evaluate the incidence of recurrence of acquired cholesteatoma and functional outcomes in patients who underwent CWD tympanoplasty with cavity obliteration using an inferior-based musculoperiosteal flap. A comparison between children and adults was conducted. Methods: All surgeries performed by the same expert surgeon from 2016 to 2019 were considered for the study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Audiol Otol
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore.
A 19-year-old male patient with a history of congenital left oval window defect has had recurrent admissions to a children's hospital for bacterial meningitis since the age of 7. Investigations revealed a left-sided type 1 incomplete partition deformity of the left ear with a congenital oval window defect, leading to communication between the cranium and the middle ear. The patient underwent a left canal wall down mastoidectomy and oval window defect repair, remaining well for 3 years.
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