We used in vivo phosphorus 31 nuclear magnetic resonance (31P NMR) spectroscopy to study regional high-energy phosphate and phospholipid metabolism in brains of patients with dementia associated with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) and multiple subcortical cerebral infarctions (MSID). The MSID patients demonstrated elevations of the phosphocreatine (PCr)/inorganic orthophosphate (Pi) ratio in both the temporoparietal and frontal regions. Phosphomonoesters (PME) and the ratio of PME to phosphodiesters were elevated in the temporoparietal region of AD. Pi was also elevated in the frontal and temporoparietal regions of AD. Findings from 31P NMR were accurate in distinguishing MSID from AD. Values of PCr/Pi accurately classified 100% of the MSID patients and 92% of AD. Pi and PME, considered jointly, also accurately classified all MSID and all but 1 AD. Findings from in vivo 31P NMR spectroscopy appear to yield metabolic profiles useful in distinguishing AD from MSID.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.39.11.1423 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 S 34th St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Molecular Zr phosphides are extremely rare, with no examples containing a one-coordinated and terminal triple-bonded phosphorus atom. We report here an isolable and relatively stable Zr phosphide complex, [(PN)Zr≡P{μ-Na(OEt)}] (), stemming from a cyclometalated Zr-hydride, [(PN)(PN')Zr(H)] (), and NaPH. Complex is prepared from two- or one-electron reductions of precursors [(PN)ZrCl] () or metastable Zr[(PN)ZrCl], respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
January 2025
Centre for Molecular Biophysics, UPR CNRS 4301, Orleans, France.
The hypoxic microenvironment is crucial for tumour cell growth and invasiveness. Tumour tissue results from adaptation to reduced oxygen availability. Hypoxia first activates pro-angiogenic signals for alleviation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de Torrejón, Torrejón, Spain; Department of Cardiology, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Background: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is characterized by transient left ventricular (LV) dysfunction and wall motion abnormalities without culprit coronary artery disease. LV thrombus (LVT) formation during the acute phase is a fearsome complication.
Objectives: To identify factors associated with LVT and its prognostic impact in TTS patients.
Chem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's Newfoundland and Labrador, A1B 3X7, Canada.
The challenge with synthetically modified biochars is that they are notoriously difficult to characterize, and a new characterization approach that circumvents the challenges posed by overlapping bands in IR spectra is needed. We report multinuclear NMR approaches successful in the easy identification and quantification of covalently-bound functional groups on the biochar surface using P{H} CPMAS NMR spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
School of Petrochemical Engineering, Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun 113001, China.
Chiral discrimination is an indispensable tool that has pivotal importance in the assignment of absolute configuration and determination of enantiomeric excess in chiral compounds. A series of enantiomerically pure -1,2-diaminocyclohexane (-DACH)-derived benzamides were first synthesized by simple chemical steps, and 14 variated derivatives have been assessed as NMR chiral solvating agents (CSAs) for discrimination of the signals of mandelic acid (MA) in H NMR analysis. The highly efficient chiral recognition of CSA on different substrates, including MAs, carboxylic acids, amino acid derivatives, and phosphoric acids (32 examples), was expanded via H, F, and P NMR spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!