The present experiments were carried out in order to characterize the changes in ECoG spectrum power occurring in old compared with young rats. In addition, it was planned to ascertain whether chronic treatment with phosphatidylserine affected possible ECoG changes occurring in aged animals. In comparison to 3 months-old rats, the ECoG activity of 13-15 months-old rats showed spontaneous single or bursts of monophasic and biphasic spikes. In addition, spectrum analysis revealed a significant increase in the power of the lowest frequency band (0.25-3 Hz), accompanied by a decrease in 6-9, 9-12 and 12-16 Hz power. Chronic oral or parenteral treatment with phosphatidylserine gradually reversed the changes in ECoG spectrum power occurring in old rats and produced, at the ECoG level, a distribution pattern of single frequency, bands similar to that observed in young animals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0028-3908(89)90200-1 | DOI Listing |
Neurosci Lett
January 2025
Department of Neurologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Electrocorticographic (ECoG) signals provide high-fidelity representations of sensorimotor cortex activation during contralateral hand movements. Understanding the relationship between independent and coordinated finger movements along with their corresponding ECoG signals is crucial for precise brain mapping and neural prosthetic development. We analyzed subdural ECoG signals from three adult epilepsy patients with subdural electrode arrays implanted for seizure foci identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sleep Res
November 2024
Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.
The transition from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) to rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is considered a transitional or intermediate stage (IS), characterised by high amplitude spindles in the frontal cortex and theta activity in the occipital cortex. Early reports in rats showed an IS lasting from 1 to 5 s, but recent studies suggested a longer duration of this stage of up to 20 s. To further characterise the IS, we analysed its spectral characteristics on electrocorticogram (ECoG) recordings of the olfactory bulb (OB), primary motor (M1), primary somatosensory (S1), and secondary visual cortex (V2) in 12 Wistar male adult rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
December 2024
Department of Engineering for Innovation Medicine (DIMI), Section of Innovation Biomedicine - Oncology Area, University of Verona and University and Hospital Trust (AOUI) of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Background: While immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are increasingly reshaping the therapeutic landscape of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), only a limited proportion of patients achieve a relevant and long-lasting benefit with these treatments, calling for the identification of clinical and, ideally modifiable, predictors of efficacy. Body composition phenotypes may reflect aspects of patients' immunology and thereby their ability to respond to ICIs. This study aims to explore the possible association between pre-treatment body composition phenotypes, tumour response, and clinical outcomes in patients receiving first-line pembrolizumab monotherapy for advanced NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
July 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Nature
November 2024
Department of Thoracic and Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
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