Neurotrophic factors (NTFs) could potentially play a role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) in many ways. Neuronal degeneration may result from disruption in NTF production, delivery, or interaction with the neuronal target. Even if alterations in NTF function are not responsible for neuronal degeneration, NTFs may still be therapeutically useful in ameliorating some morphological or cognitive deficits observed in AD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-4580(89)90124-3 | DOI Listing |
Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital, Affiliated Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 197 Ruijin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
VEGF is not only the most potent angiogenic factor, but also an important neurotrophic factor. In this study, vitreous expression of six neurotrophic factors were examined in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) patients with prior anti-VEGF therapy (n = 48) or without anti-VEGF treatment (n = 41) via ELISA. Potential source, variation and impact of these factors were further investigated in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR), as well as primary Müller cells and 661W photoreceptor cell line under hypoxic condition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Glenn Biggs Institute for Alzheimer's & Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Background: Disrupted sleep patterns have been shown to exacerbate Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk, potentially because of sleep's role in memory consolidation and synaptic plasticity. Recent evidence highlights that high brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels, a protein enabling neuroplasticity and memory functions, could play a protective role in age related cognitive impairment. We examined the association between total sleep time and cognition, and BDNF levels as a potential modifier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: The choroid plexus (CP), a vital component in the brain's ventricles, is crucial for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) production and maintenance of the brain's physiological environment. It plays a key role in regulating neuroinflammatory responses, clearing harmful substances, producing neurotrophic factors and signaling molecules, and forming blood-CSF barrier. Consequently, changes to the CP's structural integrity could disrupt brain homeostasis and lead to cognitive impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center William S. Middleton VA Hospital, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-a key neurotrophin involved in synaptic plasticity, neurogenesis, and neuroprotection-has been shown to mediate sex differences in verbal learning and memory (VLM) ability, but it remains unclear whether this relationship is conditionally dependent upon carriage of the Val66Met polymorphism in the BDNF gene. This study investigates how BDNF carriage influences the mediation of sex differences in VLM scores by plasma BDNF levels in a cohort enriched for AD risk.
Method: Cognitively unimpaired participants in the Wisconsin Registry for Alzheimer's Prevention (WRAP; n=198, age 63.
Background: Older adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are more likely to develop Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to impaired brain metabolism. Although the underlying mechanisms of this relationship are largely unknown, lower levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) -which promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in adulthood- and atrophy of the hippocampus are evident in patients with T2D and dementia, possibly linking the two conditions. The hippocampus is comprised of multiple subfields, each with their respective functions, cellular composition, and age-related sensitivity.
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