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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2017.58.2.263 | DOI Listing |
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Historical redlining and clustering of present-day breast cancer factors.
Cancer Causes Control
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, State University of New York at Buffalo, 265 Farber Hall, Buffalo, NY, 14214, USA.
Purpose: Historical redlining, a 1930s-era form of residential segregation and proxy of structural racism, has been associated with breast cancer risk, stage, and survival, but research is lacking on how known present-day breast cancer risk factors are related to historical redlining. We aimed to describe the clustering of present-day neighborhood-level breast cancer risk factors with historical redlining and evaluate geographic patterning across the US.
Methods: This ecologic study included US neighborhoods (census tracts) with Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC) grades, defined as having a score in the Historic Redlining Score dataset; 2019 Population Level Analysis and Community EStimates (PLACES) data; and 2014-2016 Environmental Justice Index (EJI) data.
Effect of the high-level trigger for detecting long-lived particles at LHCb.
Front Big Data
November 2022
Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Long-lived particles (LLPs) show up in many extensions of the Standard Model, but they are challenging to search for with current detectors, due to their very displaced vertices. This study evaluated the ability of the trigger algorithms used in the Large Hadron Collider beauty (LHCb) experiment to detect long-lived particles and attempted to adapt them to enhance the sensitivity of this experiment to undiscovered long-lived particles. A model with a Higgs portal to a dark sector is tested, and the sensitivity reach is discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Health Worker Program Outcomes for Diabetes and Hypertension Control in West Bank Refugee Camps: A Retrospective Matched Cohort Study.
Glob Health Sci Pract
October 2022
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Introduction: Community health worker (CHW) programs have proven effective in improving diabetes control in many locations and settings, but data on feasibility and efficacy are lacking in the Middle East and settings of chronic violence. A Palestinian CHW program, Health for Palestine (H4P), addresses chronic diseases in West Bank refugee camps. Our study assesses the feasibility and effectiveness of the program's diabetes and hypertension interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn evaluation of WHO emergency guidelines for Zika virus disease.
J Evid Based Med
August 2019
WHO Guidelines Review Committee Secretariat, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background: In the face of an unclear causal association between Zika virus in utero exposure and congenital abnormalities and urgent demand for guidance, the World Health Organization (WHO) had to produce timely and trustworthy guidelines during the 2016 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC).
Methods: This is a cross-sectional evaluation of WHO emergency guidelines produced during the Zika virus disease PHEIC from 1 February to 18 November 2016. We assessed adherence to WHO publication requirements and the reporting of guideline development processes associated with trustworthiness.
Newborn Resuscitation Training in Resource-Limited Settings: A Systematic Literature Review.
Pediatrics
August 2016
Department of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; and.
Context: Birth asphyxia contributes substantially to neonatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The effects of training birth attendants in neonatal resuscitation (NR) on mortality are limited by falloff of skills and knowledge over time and transference of learned skills into clinical practice.
Objective: This review examined acquisition and retention of NR knowledge and skills by birth attendants in LMICs and the effectiveness of interventions to improve them.
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