Superficial angiomyxomas (SAMs) are rare benign cutaneous tumors that involve the subcutaneous layer. They are commonly located in the trunk, lower limbs and head or neck of women of reproductive age. SAMs in the vulva of postmenopausal women are especially rare case. Herein, we report a vulvar SAM in a postmenopausal 60-year-old woman. The patient presented with a palpable cutaneous mass in the right labium majora that had appeared 3 months earlier. The mass was slow growing and approximately 5 cm in size and resembled a soft tissue malignancy. It appeared as a well-defined multilocular cystic mass in magnetic resonance images. The preoperative diagnosis was a benign cystic lesion such as an epidermoid cyst. Grossly, the completely excised mass was 6 × 5 cm in size and well circumscribed with a multilocular outer surface, a yellowish-gray gelatinous cut surface, and a smooth rubbery inner surface. Histologic review revealed that the mass contained small to moderate amount of cellular angiomyxoid nodules and bland-looking spindle-shaped to ovoid cells without atypia. Neutrophil infiltration, which is a diagnostic feature of SAMs, was observed. Immunohistochemistry showed expression of CD34, but not of estrogen receptors, progesterone receptors, or desmin in the SAM. The patient has been followed up for 12 months without recurrence.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6118/jmm.2016.22.3.180 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
December 2024
Post Graduation Program in Biophotonics Medicine, Universidade Nove de Julho, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Introduction: Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) defines a set of symptoms associated with an estrogen deficit involving alterations in organs genitourinary and that results in several urinary, genital, and sexual alterations. Brazilian women live about a third of their life after menopause, where hormonal changes occur along with clinical manifestations, characterized by vaginal and vulvar dryness, burning sensation, discomfort, vulvovaginal irritation, lack of lubrication, dyspareunia and urinary incontinence. Fractionated photothermolysis and radiofrequency systems, alone or in combination were tested to improve GSM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Center for Global Health and Diseases, Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Lichen sclerosus is a chronic inflammatory condition of unknown etiology that affects the genital and extragenital skin, which can lead to sexual dysfunction and has been associated with vulvar cancer. The vaginal microbiome has a critical role in gynecologic health, but little is known about the microbiome in lichen sclerosus. This study investigated the vaginal and vulvar microbiomes of 27 post-menopausal women with lichen sclerosus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
October 2024
Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing Cancer Institute, Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing 400030, China.
Gynecol Oncol Rep
October 2024
Louisiana State University, New Orleans, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, USA.
Introduction: Tertiary syphilis, a late form of the disease with neurologic, cutaneous, and cardiovascular manifestations, is rarely seen in the United States in modern times. Also called the "great imitator," syphilis tends to mimic other disease processes, which can lead to a delay in proper diagnosis and treatment.
Case: We present the case of a 59-year-old woman who presented for evaluation of possible squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva.
Int J Surg Case Rep
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Ghana Medical School, College of Health Sciences, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Vulvar fibromas are benign tumours that primarily occur in women of reproductive age but very rarely among postmenopausal women. Evidence of its occurrence in Sub-Saharan Africa is scant, with hardly any data among postmenopausal women.
Case Presentation: A 54-year-old multiparous (para 4) Ghanaian female presented at the Gynaecology Outpatient Department of Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, with a three-year history of a painless vulval mass.
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