Shifts from outcrossing to selfing have occurred thousands of times across the tree of life. By reducing the size of the gene pool, selfing should limit adaptive potential. A refreshing empirical experiment with snails supports this long-standing hypothesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.11.030 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Wuhan Fiberhome Technical Services Co., Ltd, Wuhan, 430205, China.
Feature selection (FS) is a significant dimensionality reduction technique, which can effectively remove redundant features. Metaheuristic algorithms have been widely employed in FS, and have obtained satisfactory performance, among them, grey wolf optimizer (GWO) has received widespread attention. However, the GWO and its variants suffer from limited adaptability, poor diversity, and low accuracy when faced with high-dimensional data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Edinburgh, UK.
Most studies investigating the genomic nature of species differences anticipate monophyletic species with genome-wide differentiation. However, this may not be the case at the earliest stages of speciation where reproductive isolation is weak and homogenising gene flow blurs species boundaries. We investigate genomic differences between species in a postglacial radiation of eyebrights (Euphrasia), a taxonomically complex plant group with variation in ploidy and mating system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvol Lett
December 2024
CNRS, Univ. Rennes, ECOBIO - UMR 6553, Rennes, France.
How and why genetic diversity varies among species is a long-standing question in evolutionary biology. Life history traits have been shown to explain a large part of observed diversity. Among them, mating systems have one of the strongest impacts on genetic diversity, with selfing species usually exhibiting much lower diversity than outcrossing relatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol Evol
December 2024
College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China.
Sexual reproduction with alternative generations in a life cycle is an important feature in eukaryotic evolution. Partial selfing can regulate the efficacy of purging deleterious alleles in the gametophyte phase and the masking effect in heterozygotes in the sporophyte phase. Here, we develop a new theory to analyze how selfing shapes fixation of a mutant allele that is expressed in the gametophyte or the sporophyte phase only or in two phases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution
December 2024
Department of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30306, United States.
Baker's law is the observation that recently dispersed populations are more likely to be self-fertilizing than populations at the range core. The explanatory hypothesis is that dispersal favors self-fertilization due to reproductive assurance. Caenorhabditis elegans nematodes reproduce via either self-fertilization or outcrossing and frequently disperse in small numbers to new bacterial food sources.
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