Pethidine 100 mg in 30-40 ml saline was given in a group of patients by the conventional technique of intravenous regional anesthesia. Fourty percent of the patients did not feel any form of pain or discomfort, 26.7% experienced only vague sensations which did not call for additional drugs but 13.3% felt some form of pain or discomfort for which diazepam was given and was enough for surgery to be completed. In the rest of the patients (20%) there was intolerable pain for which patients were given general anesthesia. This last category was operated upon for recent fractures or digital conditions and it is known that intravenous regional anesthesia using conventional local anesthetics for such patients usually fails. In a control group in which 30-40 ml saline without pethidine were injected, there was complete failure of the technique.
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Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Aim: Neonatal hyperglycaemia is associated with a multitude of adverse outcomes, including mortality and impaired neurological development. The aim of this study was to characterise the current management of neonatal hyperglycaemia in Swedish neonatal units.
Methods: A digital survey was sent to 27 Swedish neonatal units providing care to preterm infants born before 32 completed gestational weeks.
J Glob Health
January 2025
Department of Emergency Clinic, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a frequent reason for emergency department visits and leads to increased direct medical costs, particularly due to hospitalisation. This study aims to examine the differences between emergency planned re-infusion therapy and hospitalisation in patients with CAP.
Methods: This retrospective case-control study involved 1889 CAP patients treated at the Emergency Internal Medicine Department of Class A tertiary Hospital in China from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022.
JACC Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Málaga Regional University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Pickering syndrome, characterized by recurrent episodes of flash pulmonary edema (FPE) and renal impairment, is associated with renal artery stenosis (RAS). This case highlights its manifestation and management in an older adult patient. An 86-year-old woman with hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and a single functioning kidney presented with recurrent FPE episodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
January 2025
Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hyper immunoglobulin M (IgM) syndromes are a collection of uncommon primary combined immunodeficiency disorders. They are characterized by recurrent bacterial infections due to low levels of IgG, IgA, and IgE, while IgM levels remain normal or high. These conditions stem from a mutation in the CD40 ligand gene or disruptions in the CD40-signaling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Surg
January 2025
Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Kaiser Permanente,; University of California, Riverside School of Medicine.
Objective: Carotid artery disease is a major cause of stroke for which the standard treatment has traditionally been a combination of medical management and intervention, including both carotid endarterectomy (CEA) and transfemoral carotid artery stenting (TF-CAS). In recent years, transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) has been adopted as a promising treatment following FDA approval in 2015. In terms of stroke reduction, TCAR has been found to have equivalent outcomes with CEA with shorter operative times.
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