A conservative CO-Methanol (CHOH) regeneration cycle, to capture and reutilize the greenhouse gas of CO by aqueous hydrogenation for industry-useful CHOH and to convert aqueous CHOH solution by dehydrogenation for the clean energy of hydrogen (H), is demonstrated at normal temperature and pressure (NTP) with two kinds of CuMnOS nanoflower catalysts. The [Cu]-high CuMnOS led to a CHOH yield of 21.1 mmol·gcatal.·h in the CuMnOS-CO-HO system and the other [Cu]-low one had a H yield of 7.65 mmol·gcatal.·h in the CuMnOS-CHOH-HO system. The successful redox reactions at NTP rely on active lattice oxygen of CuMnOS catalysts and its charge (hole or electron) transfer ability between Cu and Cu. The CO-hydrogenated CHOH in aqueous solution is not only a fuel but also an ideal liquid hydrogen storage system for transportation application.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41194 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory for Theory and Technology of Advanced Battery Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China.
With promises for high specific energy, high safety and low cost, the all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery (ASSLSB) is ideal for next-generation energy storage. However, the poor rate performance and short cycle life caused by the sluggish solid-solid sulfur redox reaction (SSSRR) at the three-phase boundaries remain to be solved. Here we demonstrate a fast SSSRR enabled by lithium thioborophosphate iodide (LBPSI) glass-phase solid electrolytes (GSEs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark. Electronic address:
Nitrogen (N) doping of biomass prior pyrolysis has been identified as an effective approach for enhancing biochar catalytic reactivity. However, high-temperature pyrolysis of N-rich biomass may produce N-devoid biochars with high reactivity, calling for attention to the true causes of the reactivity increases and the role of nitrogen. In this study, N-doped wheat straw biochar (N-BC) materials were produced using urea as N dopant and different pyrolysis conditions, and their catalytic reactivity assessed for the reduction of trichloroethylene (TCE) by green rust (GR), a layered Fe(II)Fe(III) hydroxide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003 Jiangsu, PR China. Electronic address:
The Mn-based Prussian blue analogs (PBAs) have garnered significant attention due to their high specific capacity, stemming from the unique multi-electron reactions with Na. However, the structural instability caused by multi-ion insertion impacts the cycle life, thus limiting their further application in aqueous sodium-ion batteries (ASIBs). To address this issue, this work employed an in situ epitaxial solvent deposition method to homogeneously grow Ni hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) on the surface of MnPBA, which can effectively overcome the de-intercalation instability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel.
Cuprous oxide (CuO) thin films were chemically deposited from a solution onto GaAs(100) and (111) substrates using a simple three-component solution at near-ambient temperatures (10-60 °C). Interestingly, a similar deposition onto various other substrates including Si(100), Si(111), glass, fluorine-doped tin oxide, InP, and quartz resulted in no film formation. Films deposited on both GaAs(100) and (111) were found alongside substantial etching of the substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai 400005, India.
Heterogeneous catalysts have emerged as a potential key for closing the carbon cycle by converting carbon dioxide (CO) into value-added chemicals. In this work, we report a highly active and stable ceria (CeO)-based electronically tuned trimetallic catalyst for CO to CO conversion. A unique distribution of electron density between the defective ceria support and the trimetallic nanoparticles (of Ni, Cu, Zn) was established by creating the strong metal support interaction (SMSI) between them.
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