Interacting ultracold atomic kicked rotors: loss of dynamical localization.

Sci Rep

Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, South Korea.

Published: January 2017

We study the fate of dynamical localization of two quantum kicked rotors with contact interaction, which relates to experimental realizations of the rotors with ultra-cold atomic gases. A single kicked rotor is known to exhibit dynamical localization, which takes place in momentum space. The contact interaction affects the evolution of the relative momentum k of a pair of interacting rotors in a non-analytic way. Consequently the evolution operator U is exciting large relative momenta with amplitudes which decay only as a power law 1/k. This is in contrast to the center-of-mass momentum K for which the amplitudes excited by U decay superexponentially fast with K. Therefore dynamical localization is preserved for the center-of-mass momentum, but destroyed for the relative momentum for any nonzero strength of interaction.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5259732PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41139DOI Listing

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