Background: Previous research has largely concentrated on how individual-level factors explain work disability duration. However, growing evidence suggests socio-cultural factors may significantly influence length of work disability.
Objective: This study examined whether socio-cultural factors that vary by location of residence influence length of disability.
Methods: This study utilized 216,162 non-work-related disability claims from a private US insurance company and matched these data with socio-cultural factors at the census tract level. OLS regression was used to model findings.
Results: Higher unemployment rates, greater median household income, increased poverty status, increased length of the work commute, lower educational attainment, lower percentage of residents living alone, higher percentage of residents age 55 and older, higher percentage of disabled adults (35-64), a lower percentage of whites, and a larger Hispanic population were associated with a longer length of disability.
Conclusions: The findings showed that socio-cultural factors varying by location were associated with the length of disability, suggesting that the socioeconomic context of the areas in which individuals reside are likely to influence the work disability process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.12.009 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata, 700 120, India.
The study focuses on the socio-cultural importance of hilsa fishery in West Bengal, which extends beyond mere sustenance, symbolising heritage, identity, and community spirit, particularly in South 24 Parganas district. As the state fish and a crucial livelihood source for many fishers, grave concerns have recently been flagged due to reduced catches and increased prices, highlighting the need for restoration. This study seeks to measure the non-consumptive value of hilsa fishery by involving 200 participants, 100 fishers and 100 consumers, utilising the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with a payment card.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Psychiatr
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Namazi Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
This review, in light of the Socio-Cultural Erosion Theory, addresses the alarming deterioration in mental health among Iranian youth. According to this theory, rapid socio-cultural changes, economic instability, and pervasive influences of digital media create a drift between traditional values and modern expectations that are detrimental to mental health. The major risk factors identified in order of significance were, in descending order, economic hardship, academic stress, cultural pressures, and digital exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
December 2024
Institute of Psychology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
Introduction: The positive impact of youth sport on physical, mental and social health has been highlighted in several research which reinforces further investigations concerning the reasons for dropout of athletes. As one of the most emergent difficulties in youth sports is to prevent athletes from dropping out, it is important to explore what factors play important part in this process. The purpose of this study was to identify barriers and challenges related to sport persistence and dropout.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Health Serv Res
December 2024
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 13720, Antonie van Leewenhoeklaan 9, Bilthoven, BA, Netherlands.
Background: Low-value care is unnecessary care that contributes to inefficient use of health resources and constitutes a considerable proportion of healthcare expenditures worldwide. Factors contributing to patients' demand for low-value care have often been overlooked and are dispersed in the literature. Therefore, the current study aimed to systematically summarize factors associated with patients' demand for low-value care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed to be University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Globally, breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in both developed and developing nations, with an incidence of 2 million cases every year and around 6 lakh deaths. Even after the availability of healthcare facilities, delays in the management of breast cancer are seen in both developed and developing countries.
Objectives: To assess the patient and system-level delays and to determine the factors that cause the identified delays in women with breast cancer from central rural India.
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