[Principles of health economic evaluation for use by caregivers].

Presse Med

CHU de Bordeaux, pôle de Santé publique, service d'information médicale, USMR & CIC-EC 14-01, 33000 Bordeaux, France; University of Bordeaux, ISPED, centre Inserm U1219-Bordeaux population health research center, 33000 Bordeaux, France. Electronic address:

Published: January 2017

The aim of health economic evaluation is to maximize health gains from limited resources. By definition, health economic evaluation is comparative, based on average costs and outcomes of compared interventions. Incremental costs and outcomes are used to calculate the cost-effectiveness ratio, which represents the average incremental cost per gained unit of effectiveness (i.e.: a year of life) with the evaluated intervention compared to the reference. The health economic rationale applies to all health domains. We cannot spend collective resources (health insurance) without asking ourselves about their potential alternative uses. This reasoning is useful to caregivers for understanding resources allocation decisions and healthcare recommandations. Caregivers should grab this field of expertise because they are central in this strategic reflection for defining the future French healthcare landscape.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2016.10.014DOI Listing

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