18.118.126.5118.118.126.5118.118.126.51
Objective: This study compared the radiologic parameters between preoperation and postoperation for patients who underwent multilevel cervical total disk replacement (MCTDR) and assessed which parameters were related to successful clinical outcomes after MCTDR.
Methods: The study included a consecutive series of 24 patients who were treated with MCTDR following the diagnosis of multilevel cervical disk herniation or stenosis. Numeric Rating Scale, C2-7 sagittal vertical axis, range of motion (ROM) of C2-7 segment, and total disk replacement (TDR) implanted levels were evaluated at pre- and post-TDR. These parameters were compared between patients who experienced successful and unsuccessful pain relief.
Results: Numeric Rating Scale scores were reduced while C2-7 sagittal vertical axis improved significantly after MCTDR. C2-7 flexion was significantly decreased (P < 0.05), while its extension showed trends toward considerable (P = 0.088) increase, thereby maintaining original C2-7 ROM without statistical significance. TDR flexion was decreased (P < 0.05), while its extension changes were stationary, consequently resulting in a significant decrease in TDR ROM (P < 0.05). The unsuccessful group showed markedly reduced ROM and lack of ROM angular change maintenance at both the C2-7 and MCTDR levels (P < 0.05) compared with the successful group.
Conclusions: MCTDR was effective in reducing pain and improving cervical lordosis in patients with multilevel cervical disk herniation or stenosis. Despite a significant decrease in the flexion angle, it could maintain C2-7 ROM presumably by compensating with C2-7 extension angle increase. Clinical success after MCTDR was crucially related to retaining original C2-7 ROM and minimizing ROM angular changes at both the C2-7 and MCTDR levels.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2017.01.030 | DOI Listing |
Sleep
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, China.
Study Objectives: Multilevel upper airway surgery is effective for some patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), but prediction the response to surgery remains a challenge. The underlying endotypes of OSA include upper airway collapsibility, muscle compensation, loop gain, and the arousal threshold. This study aimed to explore the effect of surgery on polysomnography (PSG)-derived OSA endotypes and establish a surgical response prediction model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Importance: As US health care systems shift to human papillomavirus (HPV)-based cervical cancer screening, more patients are receiving positive high-risk non-16/18 genotype HPV results and negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NILM) cytological findings. Risk-based management guidelines recommend 2 consecutive negative annual results to return to routine screening.
Objective: To quantify patterns of surveillance testing and associated outcomes for patients after an HPV-positive results and NILM cytologic findings.
J Glob Health
January 2025
Centre for Global Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Background: Osteoporosis is a degenerative disease of bone metabolism. The epidemiology of osteoporosis varies by age, sex, and geography. There is a lack of information on the prevalence of osteoporosis among Chinese adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
This study compares clinical and radiological outcomes of open microscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF) and biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) PCF in multi-level cases. While BESS PCF is effective in single-level surgeries, its role in multi-level procedures remains unclear. : This retrospective cohort study included 60 patients treated for cervical radiculopathy from 2016 to 2023, divided into two groups, open microscopic PCF (Group M, = 30) and BESS PCF (Group B, = 30).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering, China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing 100094, China.
The Chang'e-6 (CE-6) landing area on the far side of the Moon is located in the southern part of the Apollo basin within the South Pole-Aitken (SPA) basin. The statistical analysis of impact craters in this region is crucial for ensuring a safe landing and supporting geological research. Aiming at existing impact crater identification problems such as complex background, low identification accuracy, and high computational costs, an efficient impact crater automatic detection model named YOLOv8-LCNET (YOLOv8-Lunar Crater Net) based on the YOLOv8 network is proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!