Highly sensitive aptasensor based on synergetic catalysis activity of MoS-Au-HE composite using cDNA-Au-GOD for signal amplification.

Talanta

Key Laboratory of Beijing on Regional Air Pollution Control, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.

Published: March 2017

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Single or few-layer nanosheets of MoS (MoS nanosheets) and a composite composed of MoS nanosheets, Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) and hemin (HE) (denoted as MoS-Au-HE) were prepared. The composites possessed high synergetic catalysis activity towards the electroreduction of hydrogen peroxide. Furthermore, glucose oxidase (GOD) and AuNPs were used as marker of the complementary DNA (cDNA) strand of kanamycin aptamer to prepare a conjugate (reffered as cDNA-Au-GOD) that was designed as the signal probe. Both cDNA-Au-GOD and MoS-Au-HE were applied to fabricate aptasensor for kanamycin. MoS-Au-HE acted as solid platform for kanamycin aptamer and signal transmitters. AuNPs were employed as the supporter of cDNA and GOD which catalyze dissolved oxygen to produce hydrogen peroxide in the presence of glucose. Then cathodic peak current of HO was recorded by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The electrochemical reduction of HO was catalyzed by MoS-Au-HE that was modified onto the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The cathodic peak current of HO was highly linearly decreased with an increase of kanamycin concentrations from 1.0ng/L to 1.0×10ng/L, with a detection limit of 0.8ng/L. This aptasensor can be used to detect kanamycin in milk with high specificity, sensitivity and selectivity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2016.10.100DOI Listing

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