Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of NaCoPO Red-Phase and Initial Characterization as High Voltage Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory , 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States.

Published: February 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • Transition metal polyanion compounds, like NaMPO, are promising for sodium-ion batteries due to their higher energy densities compared to oxide equivalents.
  • The study focuses on synthesizing a NaCoPO ("Red"-phase) compound using a microwave-assisted method at 200 °C with tetraethylene glycol as the solvent.
  • Techniques like XRD, XANES, and electrochemical tests confirm the reversibility of the cobalt redox center in the new compound.

Article Abstract

Transition metal-containing polyanion compounds are attractive for use as cathode materials in sodium-ion batteries (SIB) because they possess elevated higher intrinsic electrochemical potentials versus oxide analogs given the same M redox couple, which leads to higher energy densities. NaMPO (M = transition metal) compounds have a driving force to form into the electrochemically inactive maricite phase when using conventional methods. Herein we report on the synthesis of a NaCoPO (NCP) polymorph ("Red"-phase) by a microwave-assisted solvothermal process at 200 °C using tetraethylene glycol as the solvent. Ex situ XRD, XANES, and electrochemical data are used to determine the reversibility of the Co redox center.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b14341DOI Listing

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