Novel crystal structures in binary atomic mixtures arise when the attractive well is wide enough to allow double occupancy by small particles. The resulting crystals consist of ordered packings of self assembled linear structures comprised of a cylindrical tube of large particles enclosing a close packed core of small particles that corresponds to a stacking of overlapping icosahedra. We show that the stability of these structures depends on two essential features of the spherically symmetric pairwise interactions: (i) a radius ratio between 0.414 and 0.588, and (ii) a width w of the attractive well in the interaction between unlike particles that satisfies w > σ where σ is the diameter of the small particle.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sm02636b | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Institute of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Tbilisi State University, 0179, Tbilisi, Georgia. Electronic address:
Background: Isotopologues resulting from the labelling of molecules with deuterium have attracted interest due to the isotope effect observed in chemistry and biosciences. Isotope effect may also play out in noncovalent interactions and mechanisms leading to intermolecular recognition. In chromatography, differences in retention time between isotopologues, as well as between isotopomers have been observed resulting in two different elution sequences (isotope effects): the normal isotope effect when heavier isotopologues retain longer than lighter analogues, and the inverse isotope effect featuring the opposite elution order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing, 100081, China. Electronic address:
Background: The metal organic cages (MOCs) are an emerging type of porous material that has attracted considerable research interest due to their unique properties, including good stability and well-defined intrinsic cavities. The chiral MOCs with porous structures have broad application prospects in enantiomeric recognition and separation. However, there are almost no relevant reports on chiral MOCs as chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for enantioseparation by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Processes
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (IIMyC), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (FCEyN), Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Juan B. Justo 2550, B7608FBY, Mar del Plata, Argentina. Electronic address:
Neophobia and exploratory behavior are personality traits through which organisms evaluate and respond to environment changes by adjusting their behavior. The Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus) is a generalist seabird that consumes a wide variety of prey. Neophobia levels and exploratory behavior in novel circumstances were analyzed in urban adult (n=13) and immature (n=15) Kelp Gulls captured in the landfill of Mar del Plata city.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:
Mangrove ecosystem has attracted global attention as a hotspot for mercury (Hg) methylation. Although numerous biotic and abiotic parameters have been reported to influence methylmercury (MeHg) production in sediments, the key factors determining the elevated MeHg levels in mangrove wetlands have not been well addressed. In this study, Hg levels in the sediments from different habitats (mudflats, mangrove fringe, and mangrove interior) in the Futian mangrove wetland were investigated, aiming to characterize the predominant factors affecting the MeHg production and distinguish the key microbial taxa responsible for Hg methylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China. Electronic address:
Vanadium dioxide (VO) has attracted significant attention in aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) owing to their desirable theoretical specific capacity originated from multiple electrons transfer reaction and special crystal structure. However, sluggish electrochemical kinetics leads to inferior electrochemical storage performance. Herein, rich vanadium vacancies were introduced in tunnel VO to boost Zn diffusion, increasing charge storage capacity and lengthen lifespan.
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