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Hygrometry behavior during high-flow nasal oxygen therapy and non-invasive mechanical ventilation: A narrative review of bench to clinical studies.
J Intensive Med
October 2024
Intensive Care Unit, Hospital Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain.
Recently, there has been growing interest in knowing the best hygrometry level during high-flow nasal oxygen and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) and its potential influence on the outcome. Various studies have shown that breathing cold and dry air results in excessive water loss by nasal mucosa, reduced mucociliary clearance, increased airway resistance, reduced epithelial cell function, increased inflammation, sloughing of tracheal epithelium, and submucosal inflammation. With the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic, using high-flow nasal oxygen with a heated humidifier has become an emerging form of non-invasive support among clinicians.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlterations in nasal airflow and air conditioning after endoscopic nasopharyngectomy for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a pilot computational fluid dynamics study.
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
September 2024
The Rhinology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy represents a significant intervention for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Various surgical techniques, including transnasal and transoral approaches, are employed. However, the impact of these procedures on nasal airflow dynamics is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of decoupling humidity control on aerosol drug delivery during HFNC for infants.
Respir Care
August 2024
Institute of Physics, Van der Waals-Zeeman Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: Aerosol therapy is commonly used during treatment with high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Heated humidification inside the HFNC tubing circuit leads to unwanted condensation, which may greatly limit the efficiency of drug delivery. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether a novel humidification system, which decouples temperature and humidity control, can improve the delivered dose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRelationship between metabolic indices and milk yield in Saanen goats exposed to heat stress in semi-tropical climates.
Trop Anim Health Prod
August 2024
Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Ege University, İzmir, 35100, Turkey.
This study aimed to determine the effects of heat stress on 30 Saanen goats of different ages (young, middle-aged, and old). The average temperature and humidity values during the trial were 27.82 °C and 40.
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