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Eco-friendly cellulose paper composites: A sustainable solution for EMI shielding and green engineering applications.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
International and Inter-University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IIUCNN), Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala 686 560, India; School of Energy Materials, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India; School of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala 686560, India; Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O.Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028 Johannesburg, South Africa; Trivandrum Engineering, Science and Technology (TrEST) Research Park, Trivandrum 695016, India. Electronic address:
Cellulose paper-based composites represent a promising and sustainable alternative for electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications. Derived from renewable and biodegradable cellulose fibers, these composites are enhanced with conductive fillers namely carbon nanotubes, graphene, or metallic nanoparticles, achieving efficient EMI shielding while maintaining environmental friendliness. Their lightweight, flexible nature, and mechanical robustness make them ideal for diverse applications, including wearable electronics, flexible circuits, and green electronics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAperiodic spectral slope tracks the effects of brain state on saliency responses in the human auditory cortex.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA.
Alteration of responses to salient stimuli occurs in a wide range of brain disorders and may be rooted in pathophysiological brain state dynamics. Specifically, tonic and phasic modes of activity in the reticular activating system (RAS) influence, and are influenced by, salient stimuli, respectively. The RAS influences the spectral characteristics of activity in the neocortex, shifting the balance between low- and high-frequency fluctuations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPriority areas and implementation of ecological corridor through forest restoration to safeguard biodiversity.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Departamento de Biodiversidade, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil.
Ecological Corridors (ECs) are proposed as cost-effective solutions to improve ecological connectivity in fragmented landscapes. Planning the implementation of ECs must take into account landscape features as they affect the viability of the endeavor and the ECs associated costs. A novel set of geoprocessing tools were used to assess (i) economic viability; (ii) socioeconomic cost-effectiveness; and (iii) to determine priority targets for ECs establishment in a highly fragmented region of Atlantic Forest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReverse Osmosis Membrane Engineering: Multidirectional Analysis Using Bibliometric, Machine Learning, Data, and Text Mining Approaches.
Membranes (Basel)
December 2024
NYUAD Water Research Center, New York University Abu Dhabi, P.O. Box 129188, Abu Dhabi 129188, United Arab Emirates.
Membrane engineering is a complex field involving the development of the most suitable membrane process for specific purposes and dealing with the design and operation of membrane technologies. This study analyzed 1424 articles on reverse osmosis (RO) membrane engineering from the Scopus database to provide guidance for future studies. The results show that since the first article was published in 1964, the domain has gained popularity, especially since 2009.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantitative analysis of the caloric restriction versus isocaloric diets models based on macronutrients composition: impacts on body weight regulation, anthropometric, and bioimpedance parameters in women with obesity.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Center for Molecular Research in Nephrology and Vascular Disease, Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.
Introduction: Obesity is a growing public health issue, especially among young adults, with long-term management strategies still under debate. This prospective study compares the effects of caloric restriction and isocaloric diets with different macronutrient distributions on body composition and anthropometric parameters in obese women during a 12-week weight loss program, aiming to identify the most effective dietary strategies for managing obesity-related health outcomes.
Methods: A certified clinical nutritionist assigned specific diets over a 12-week period to 150 participants, distributed as follows: hypocaloric diets-low-energy diet (LED, 31 subjects) and very low-energy diet (VLED, 13 subjects); isocaloric diets with macronutrient distribution-low-carbohydrate diet (LCD, 48 subjects), ketogenic diet (KD, 23 subjects), and high-protein diet (HPD, 24 subjects); and isocaloric diet without macronutrient distribution-time-restricted eating (TRE, 11 subjects).
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