Background And Objectives: Exams at the Faculty of Dentistry (KAUFD) are usually constructed to match King Abdulaziz University (KAU) policy of a fixed 60% cutoff score, though they have never been tested or evaluated. The purpose of this study was to validate the cutoff scores of three final fifth-year written exams of the undergraduate Endodontic course to assess whether they were similar to KAU regulation using the Angoff rating method.
Design And Settings: This study was conducted between May 2014 and February 2015 at the Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University.
Methods: Using the Angoff rating method, three final fifth-year undergraduate Endodontic written exams were evaluated by four senior faculty members.
Results: The cutoff scores for exams 1, 2 and 3 were 57.4%, 62.9% and 63.1%, respectively. Adjusting the exams' cut off scores would cause changes in some students' results.
Conclusions: Although the cutoff scores for all exams were close to 60%, slight deviation from the accepted cutoff score could definitely affect the students' results. Therefore, all exams should be validated before being given to students to certify that the cutoff score is credible and defensible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2016.1254741 | DOI Listing |
J Gastrointest Cancer
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify prognostic factors influencing overall survival (OS) in patients with gastric cancer treated with adjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and to develop a predictive model.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 245 non-metastatic gastric cancer patients who received adjuvant CRT or radiotherapy from 2010 to 2020. Survival analyses were performed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
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Department of Clinical Nutrition, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Sarcopenia is a condition characterized by inadequate muscle and function decline and is often associated with ageing and cancer. It is established that sarcopenia and muscle loss occurred during treatment are associated with the clinical outcomes of patients with cancer. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate the association between sarcopenia at pretreatment and during treatment and overall survival or disease progression in patients with cervical cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takaranachi, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
This single-center cohort study investigated preoperative risk factors such as physical function, quantity, and quality of the quadriceps femoris for physical activity (PA) 1 year after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study included 204 patients with knee osteoarthritis who underwent TKA; they were divided into increased and decreased PA groups. Items with significant differences between the two groups in non-operative-side quadriceps strength, knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome scores (KOOS), Sport/Rec scores, operative-side cross-sectional area (CSA) of the vastus medialis (VM), and operative-side computed tomography attenuation values (CTV) of the vastus lateralis (VL) were fitted in the multiple logistic regression analysis.
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January 2025
Radiology, Multizonal Unit of Rovereto and Arco, APSS Provincia Autonoma Di Trento, 38123 Trento, Italy.
The assessment of lymph node (LN) involvement with clinical imaging is a key factor in cancer staging. Node Reporting and Data System 1.0 (Node-RADS) was introduced in 2021 as a new system specifically tailored for classifying and reporting LNs on computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging scans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Pathophysiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE), encompassing deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, is a significant burden on health and economic systems worldwide. Improved VTE management calls for the integration of biomarkers into diagnostic algorithms and scoring systems for risk assessment, possible complications, and mortality. This literature review discusses novel biomarkers with potential diagnostic and prognostic value in personalized VTE management.
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