Background: Cross matched blood is frequently ordered based on a subjective anticipation of blood loss for a procedure. Excessive blood arrangement and wastage overburdens the blood bank in terms of work load and storage of blood, increases cost of medical care and results in injudicious use of a limited resource. The aim of this short report is to assess the current practice for arranging cross matched blood in elective thyroid surgeries by comparing cross match to blood transfused ratio.
Findings: Medical records for all patients from January 2009 to December 2014 undergoing thyroid surgery were retrieved and reviewed through electronic health information management system (HIMS). A total of 91 patients were included in the study, out of which 18 (19.7%) were male and 73 (80.2%) were female. A total of 107 units of blood were arranged and only 9 were transfused. 47 patients underwent a total thyroidectomy, while 44 underwent a hemithyroidectomy. The cross match to transfusion ratio came out to be 11.88.
Conclusions: Routine arrangement of cross matched blood is not required in elective thyroid surgeries. All institutions should have a maximum blood ordering schedule planned for elective procedures, and blood products should be arranged accordingly to avoid unnecessary cross matching.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-016-2315-9 | DOI Listing |
Drug Des Devel Ther
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350212, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of intravenous lidocaine injection on the half-maximum effective concentration (EC50) of remifentanil in preventing cough due to tracheal extubation in female patients undergoing thyroid surgery by Dixon's sequential method.
Methods: A total of 50 female patients underwent elective thyroidectomy were randomly divided into two groups of a 1:1 ratio. Group L (lidocaine group) was given intravenous lidocaine (1.
Oral Oncol
December 2024
Department of Breast, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Objective: To examine the distribution of non-sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) and to determine the feasibility of omitting elective neck dissection (END) in cases of cT1/2N0 oral cancer presenting with SLN metastasis.
Methods: A prospective cohort of patients with cT1/2N0 oral cancer underwent SLN biopsy using a γ-probe alongside methylene blue staining, followed by subsequent END. The primary outcome variable was non-SLN metastasis, with its predictors evaluated through logistic regression analysis.
Med J Islam Repub Iran
August 2024
Department of General Surgery, Subdivision of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic brought significant challenges for oncology centers and cancer patients, necessitating the implementation of various preventive and restrictive protocols and postponing elective surgeries. We aimed to assess and compare tumor characteristics, including the size, metastasis, and duration of hospitalizations between the periods before and during COVID-19 in patients with thyroid cancer.
Methods: The present cross-sectional study was performed at The Institute of Cancer, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, with 143 patients observed 2 years before the pandemic and 92 during March 2020 and March 2022.
Endocr Pract
December 2024
Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian Hospital - Columbia University, New York, New York. Electronic address:
Objective: The field of endocrine surgery has been expanding its minimally invasive techniques to treat a wide range of thyroid pathologies. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is one targeted thermal therapy that has been identified as safe and effective for the treatment of benign pathologies as an alternative to surgery. We have employed RFA at our institution and are reporting our experience with this techniques safety, efficacy, and considerations in the treatment of toxic adenomas and multinodular goiters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniomaxillofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Breast, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450008, China; Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, USA.
Our goal was to investigate the pattern of contralateral lymphatic drainage (CLD) and contralateral neck failure (CNF) in cT3/4N0 oral cancer patients subjected to lymphoscintigraphy guided elective neck dissection (LSG-END) versus END. Patients were retrospectively enrolled and divided into two groups based on neck management. Pattern of CLD in LSG-END cohort was descriptively presented.
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