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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RHU.0000000000000454 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Neurological Surgery, Hospital Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez, Universidad de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, MEX.
The treatment of indirect carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) poses a unique challenge. Currently, endovascular interventions remain the principal treatment option with high cure rates and acceptable safety profiles. The anatomical characteristics of individual cases determine the optimal vascular access routes (transvenous vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, MYS.
A carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) involves an abnormal communication between the carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. For indirect CCF, it usually occurs in post-menopausal women. Contralateral symptoms for indirect CCF are rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med Surg (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosurgery Clinic, Birgunj, Nepal.
Introduction And Importance: A carotid-cavernous sinus fistula is an abnormal connection between the internal or external carotid artery and the venous system of the cavernous sinus. It represents a rare entity, and it is often misdiagnosed due to its overlapping symptoms with other conditions such as cavernous sinus thrombosis or orbital inflammation. Cerebral angiography continues to be the gold standard for diagnosis and surgical planning in patients with CCF, and the endovascular trans-venous approach still represents the primary line of treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol India
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Aster CMI, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
J Neurointerv Surg
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
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