Aim: We investigated the predictive value of chitinase-like protein YKL-40 in coronary artery disease (CAD).
Patients: Serum YKL-40 levels in 116 CAD patients and 82 healthy controls were analyzed. Severity of CAD was evaluated using Gensini scores. Spearman's correlation was used to evaluate the correlation between Gensini scores and YKL-40 levels. The predictive value of YKL-40 was determined by receivers operating characteristic curve analysis.
Results: Serum YKL-40 levels were significantly elevated in CAD group as compared with control group. A positive correlation was found between the serum YKL-40 level and Gensini score. The optimum cut-off value of YKL-40 concentration was 127.7 ng/ml for distinguishing CAD patients from healthy controls with a 75.9% sensitivity and 57.3% specificity.
Conclusion: A positive correlation exists between YKL-40 levels and CAD, and YKL-40 might be a useful adjunct in the diagnosis of CAD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2016-0240 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, No. 1 Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City 106319, Taiwan.
YKL-40, a secretory glycoprotein, is known as a prognostic biomarker in human cancers, but its role in canine multicentric lymphoma is not well understood. This study aimed to investigate serum YKL-40 levels in thirty dogs with multicentric lymphoma to determine their prognostic value, association with patient characteristics, and potential to predict chemotherapy response. Serum samples were collected before, during, and after chemotherapy, and YKL-40 level was measured using ELISA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet J
December 2024
Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Córdoba, Campus Universitario de Rabanales, Córdoba 14014, Spain. Electronic address:
Accurate ante-mortem diagnosis of non-infectious meningoencephalomyelitis (NIME) in dogs is challenging due to the similarity of clinical presentations, imaging findings, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis results with other diseases. This study aimed to apply state-of-the-art quantitative proteomic technology to identify novel biomarkers for NIME. Serum and CSF samples from 11 dogs were included, with the control group consisting of patients presenting with intervertebral disc disease (IVDD, n = 6) and the study group consisting of dogs suffering from NIME (n = 5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland.
Background: Chitinase 3-like-1 (CHI3L1), also known as YKL-40, is a potential biomarker for neuroinflammatory conditions. It is upregulated in Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis, and traumatic brain injury. However, its involvement in pediatric tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) has not been addressed yet.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPancreatology
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Center Sestre Milosrdnice, Zagreb, Croatia.
Background/objectives: Increased systemic concentrations of YKL-40 are seen in various inflammatory conditions. We explored the relationship between the serum YKL-40 concentrations and subsequent disease severity in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP).
Methods: Consecutive adults with AP were prospectively enrolled, and classified as having mild, moderate or severe disease.
Neuropsychobiology
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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