Background: Altered expression of miR-503 has been linked to human carcinogenesis. In this present study, we aimed to detect the potential for miR-503 as a novel biomarker for gastric cancer (GC) patients.
Materials And Methods: The relative mRNA level of miR-503 in serum and tissue of 68 GC patients and serum of 32 healthy volunteers was determined by real-time reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
Results: The miR-503 level was significantly lower in the tissue and serum of GC than their counterparts (all <0.01). Downregulation of miR-503 was found to be corrected with more aggressive tumor. Patients in the high-miR-503 group showed significantly better overall survival compared to the low-miR-503 group (=0.021). The serum miR-503 level in GC was inversely correlated with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) (=-0.624, <0.001). Furthermore, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for miR-503 discriminating GC patients from healthy individuals was 0.889 (=0.006), with a sensitivity of 96.8% and a specificity of 79.4%, higher than that of CEA (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve =0.681, =0.048).
Conclusion: The present study suggests that the expression level of miR-503 may serve as prognostic and diagnostic biomarker for GC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S114303 | DOI Listing |
Int J Health Sci (Qassim)
January 2025
Department of Oncologic Pathology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Objective: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is the most common type of mesenchymal tumor accounting for 2.2% of all malignant gastric tumors. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play crucial roles in gastric carcinogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gastroenterol Surg
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research Tokyo Japan.
Background: The standard adjuvant chemotherapy regimen for stage III gastric cancer is docetaxel plus S-1 (DS) based on the results of the START-II trials. However, in clinical practice some patients could not continue this intensive doublet chemotherapy because of limited tolerability. This study aimed to assess the practical feasibility of DS and elucidate the predictive factors for the completion of adjuvant DS therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Gastroenterol Surg
January 2025
Aim: The reconstruction methods after proximal gastrectomy (PG) are varied but not standardized. This study was performed to evaluate the short-term clinical outcomes between double tract reconstruction (DTR) and double flap technique (DFT).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed and collected data of patients who underwent DTR and DFT after laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy (LPG), respectively, between January 2020 and March 2023.
Ann Gastroenterol Surg
January 2025
The Japan Society for Endoscopic Surgery Tokyo Japan.
Background: The advantages of robot-assisted minimally invasive esophagectomy (RA-MIE) over conventional minimally invasive esophagectomy (C-MIE) are unknown. This nationwide large-scale study aimed to compare surgical outcomes between RA-MIE and C-MIE using rigorous propensity score methods, including detailed covariates and relevant outcomes.
Methods: This Japanese nationwide retrospective cohort study included RA-MIE or C-MIE for esophageal malignant tumors performed between October 2018 and December 2019 and registered in the Japanese National Clinical Database.
Aim: In this study, we evaluated the difference in short-term outcomes and postoperative nutritional status between subtotal gastrectomy (sTG) and proximal gastrectomy (PG) to determine the optimal surgical treatment for early gastric cancer in the upper third of the stomach.
Methods: Patients who underwent laparoscopic or robotic sTG or PG at the Shizuoka Cancer Center in Shizuoka between January 2014 and December 2020 were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patient characteristics, surgical outcomes, endoscopic findings, and postoperative nutritional changes, including blood tests, body weight, psoas muscle, and subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue, were measured and compared between the two groups.
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