The major cytotoxic metabolites of Lissoclinum patella from Pohnpei have been isolated and identified. Most of the cytotoxicity is attributed to a new cyclic peptide, ulithiacyclamide B [4], which is closely related to ulithiacyclamide [1]. The proposed structure of 4 is based on spectroscopic analysis and chemical degradation. Compound 4 exhibits an IC50 of 17 ng/ml against the KB cell line but does not show selective cytotoxicity against solid tumor cells in the Corbett assay.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np50064a011 | DOI Listing |
Data Brief
April 2020
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, Indonesia.
The data in this article describe the population growth of cells outside the hosts at the different salinity levels. The cultivation was performed in enriched standard culture media with continuous photoperiod. The culture stock of cells which was made as inoculum (starter) in the laboratory was isolated from tunics of an ascidian .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
February 2018
Department of Biology, Marine Biological Section, University of Copenhagen, Helsingør, Denmark.
The tropical ascidian Lissoclinum patella hosts two enigmatic cyanobacteria: (1) the photoendosymbiont Prochloron spp., a producer of valuable bioactive compounds and (2) the chlorophyll-d containing Acaryochloris spp., residing in the near-infrared enriched underside of the animal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
September 2017
CellNetworks Cluster und Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Zookeys
July 2014
Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Gedung FPIK Lt. 3, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia.
Photosymbiotic ascidian fauna were surveyed in the subtidal zone off Pari Island in the Thousand Islands (Java Sea, Indonesia). Nine species were recorded: Didemnum molle, Trididemnum miniatum, Lissoclinum patella, L. punctatum, L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2014
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.
Natural products (secondary metabolites) found in marine invertebrates are often thought to be produced by resident symbiotic bacteria, and these products appear to play a major role in the symbiotic interaction of bacteria and their hosts. In these animals, there is extensive variation, both in chemistry and in the symbiotic bacteria that produce them. Here, we sought to answer the question of what factors underlie chemical variation in the ocean.
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