LaTiO N photocatalysts were prepared by thermal ammonolysis of flux-synthesized La Ti O and La TiO , and were investigated for water oxidation. Though LaTiO N derived from La TiO appears defect-free by UV/Vis/near-IR and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, its performance is much lower than that of conventional La Ti O -derived LaTiO N with defects. It is shown by Mott-Schottky analysis that La TiO -derived LaTiO N has significantly lower donor density; this can result in insufficient built-in electric field for the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes. The lower donor density is also consistent with the smaller difference between the Fermi level and the valence-band maximum, which accounts for a lower oxidative power of the holes. In light of this discovery, the donor density was increased substantially by introducing anion vacancies through annealing in Ar. This resulted in improved performance. The CoO -assisted La TiO -derived LaTiO N annealed at 713 °C has a higher quantum efficiency (25 %) at 450 nm than high-performance conventional CoO /LaTiO N (21 %).

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