AI Article Synopsis
Article Abstract
Background: Hairdressing is one of the professions with the highest risk of occupational skin and respiratory diseases. The incidence of these diseases in hairdressing apprentices has been studied only sparsely.
Objective: To determine the incidence of skin and respiratory diseases in hairdressing apprentices, and to explore whether hairdressing apprentices leave the trade during training because of these diseases.
Methods: A 3-year follow-up questionnaire study was conducted among 248 hairdressing apprentices and a control group comprising 816 young adults from the general population.
Results: The incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for contact urticaria (IRR 4.7, 95%CI: 2.6-8.6), hand eczema (IRR 1.7, 95%CI: 1.1-2.6) and rhinitis symptoms (IRR 1.6, 95%CI: 1.2-2.2) were significantly increased in the hairdressing apprentices, whereas wheezing was similar between groups. During the follow-up period, 21.8% of the hairdressing apprentices had left the trade, and 70.3% of these had left because of health complaints. The most frequently reported reasons for leaving were musculoskeletal pain (47.4%) and skin diseases (47.4%), followed by respiratory symptoms (23.7%).
Conclusions: Hairdressing apprentices are at increased risk for contact urticaria, hand eczema and rhinitis symptoms compared with the general population, and a substantial proportion leave the trade because of these diseases, causing a 'healthy worker survivor effect.'
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cod.12744 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Low sensitivity of a self-report questionnaire for hand eczema in hairdressing apprentices.
Contact Dermatitis
December 2024
Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigated the validity of a self-report questionnaire for hand eczema (HE) among Croatian hairdressers, aiming to determine how accurately apprentices could self-identify their symptoms.
- Results showed that the questionnaire had low sensitivity (7%-37%) but high specificity (≥95%), meaning it was better at identifying true negatives than true positives, with improvements noted over time as training progressed.
- The severity of HE signs was linked to better self-identification of symptoms, suggesting that further modifications and validation of the questionnaire are needed for adolescent populations.
Socioecological analysis of determinants of early adolescent sexuality in Benin: a qualitative study.
Pan Afr Med J
June 2023
University of Sciences, Techniques, and Technology of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.
Article Synopsis
- Early adolescent sexuality is linked to risky behaviors, unwanted pregnancies, and STIs, yet effective health services are lacking in Tchaourou, Benin.
- A qualitative study was carried out using focus groups and interviews with adolescents, parents, teachers, and community leaders to identify factors influencing early sexuality based on the socio-ecological model.
- Four key themes emerged: individual knowledge, interpersonal influences (like family and peers), community norms, and political factors related to socioeconomic status, highlighting the need for multi-level interventions to address this issue.
Incidence and prevalence of occupational contact dermatitis in hairdressing apprentices: A 3-year prospective cohort study.
Contact Dermatitis
September 2023
Unit for Occupational and Environmental Health, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Background: It is known that a large number of hairdressing apprentices (HA) develop occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) during schooling, but studies that address prevalence of contact sensitization in HAs with hand eczema are missing.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence, incidence rate and clinical characteristics of OCD, including contact sensitization, in a sample of Croatian HAs.
Materials And Methods: A total of 408 HAs from 25 Croatian towns were examined at the beginning of education and monitored at the end of each school year.
Respiratory toxicity of persulphate salts and their adverse effects on airways in hairdressers: a systematic review.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health
October 2022
Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Objective: To review the literature on respiratory effects of persulfate salts (PS) or hair bleaches in hairdressers and animal models exploring mechanisms behind PS-induced asthma.
Methods: A systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines was performed. Studies published from 2000 to July 2021 that fulfilled predefined eligibility criteria were retrieved.
Prevalence and incidence of hand eczema in hairdressers-A systematic review and meta-analysis of the published literature from 2000-2021.
Contact Dermatitis
April 2022
National Allergy Research Centre, Department of Skin and Allergy, University of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Hairdressers are commonly affected by hand eczema (HE) due to skin hazardous exposure such as irritants and allergens in the work environment.
Objective: To give an overview of the current prevalence, incidence, and severity, as well as the pattern of debut and the contribution of atopic dermatitis on HE in hairdressers.
Methods: A systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines was performed.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!