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Skin image analysis for detection and quantitative assessment of dermatitis, vitiligo and alopecia areata lesions: a systematic literature review.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Vitiligo, alopecia areata, atopic, and stasis dermatitis are common skin conditions that pose diagnostic and assessment challenges. Skin image analysis is a promising noninvasive approach for objective and automated detection as well as quantitative assessment of skin diseases. This review provides a systematic literature search regarding the analysis of computer vision techniques applied to these benign skin conditions, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeciphering the role of skin aging in pigmentary disorders.
Free Radic Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, No.12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai 200040, PR China. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- * The review highlights how skin aging can lead to pigmentary disorders, such as hyperpigmentation (like melasma) and hypopigmentation (like vitiligo).
- * It discusses the mechanisms behind how aging affects skin pigmentation and proposes possible treatment strategies for managing skin aging and related pigmentary issues.
Curation of OCA2 Variants of Uncertain Significance From Chinese Oculocutaneous Albinism Patients Based on Multiplex Assays.
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetics of Birth Defects, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Genetics and Birth Defects Control Center, National Center for Children's Health, MOE Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Article Synopsis
- - Oculocutaneous albinism type 2 (OCA-2) is linked to changes in the OCA2 gene, and this study aims to better classify uncertain gene variants using a method called multiplex assays of variant effect (MAVEs).
- - By analyzing variants from publicly available data, the research found that pathogenic variants behaved abnormally while benign ones worked normally, supporting a structured re-classification process for uncertain variants.
- - Out of 38 patients, the analysis provided a clearer diagnosis for 7 individuals, demonstrating the effectiveness of MAVEs for improving genetic testing and offering a valuable resource for future research and public clinical databases.
From Clinical Observation to Genetic Confirmation: Somatic Mosaic Mutations in RHOA on Ectodermal Dysplasia With Multi-System Involvement.
Am J Med Genet A
November 2024
Pediatric Genetics, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.
Ectodermal dysplasia with facial dysmorphism and acral, ocular, and brain anomalies (EDFAOB) is a rare neuroectodermal syndrome caused by somatic mosaic mutations in the RHOA gene. It presents with linear skin hypopigmentation, facial and limb asymmetry, dental and acral anomalies, and leukoencephalopathy, generally preserving intellectual and neurological functions. We report two cases of EDFAOB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom CO2 to Er:YAG: A Comprehensive Review of Laser Treatments for Rhinophyma.
J Drugs Dermatol
November 2024
Background: Rhinophyma, a benign condition resulting in nasal sebaceous tissue hypertrophy, predominantly affects Caucasian males. There are numerous surgical and medical treatments for rhinophyma with varying degrees of success. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ablative therapies, highlighting our preferred treatment approach.
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