The midgut of C. (G.) truncata accounts for half of the postgastric intestinal tract. The paired anterior midgut caeca arise just behind the pyloric stomach, on either side of the midgut. The unpaired posterior midgut caecum arises dorsally at the rear end of the midgut, where this joins the hindgut. The midgut and its caeca help in the digestive absorption of food. The hindgut is of ectodermal origin and is lined with chitin of a collagenous nature. The connective tissue of the anterior part of the hindgut is packed with tegumental glands whose secretion contains both sulphated and weakly acidic mucosubstances, which facilitate the passage of faecal matter and help to bind food particles. The digestive gland - the hepatopancreas - opens into the anterior part of the midgut, below the anterior midgut caeca. Histologically, its tubules contain three different types of cells - "F", "R" and "B" cells.
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Microorganisms
January 2025
Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 04510, Mexico.
The primary mode of transmission for Chagas disease is vector-borne transmission, spread by hematophagous insects of the subfamily. In Mexico, the triatomine is particularly significant in the transmission of . This study focused on analyzing protein expression and modifications by glycosylation in different regions of the digestive tract of fifth-instar nymphs of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Liaoning Engineering and Technology Research Center for Insect Resources, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China.
Chitin deacetylases (CDAs) are carbohydrate esterases associated with chitin metabolism and the conversion of chitin into chitosan. Studies have demonstrated that chitin deacetylation is essential for chitin organization and compactness and therefore influences the mechanical and permeability properties of chitinous structures, such as the peritrophic membrane (PM) and cuticle. In the present study, two genes ( and ) encoding CDA protein isoforms were identified and characterized in Chinese oak silkworm () larvae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
School of Energy and Environment and State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong; Research Centre for the Oceans and Human Health, City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen 518057, China. Electronic address:
The plastivore insect Tenebrio molitor demonstrates significant potential for the rapid biodegradation and bioremediation of micro(nano)plastics. However, real-time visualization of the digestive degradation and removal of microplastics (MPs) during intestinal transit, along with the associated in vivo intestinal functional responses, remains challenging. Here, we developed second near-infrared (NIR-II) window aggregated-induced emission (AIE) MPs of two sizes (29.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFolia Morphol (Warsz)
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Division of Basic Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Background: The superior mesenteric vein appears as a fusion between irregularly-shaped slits of the midgut mesentery tissue at 5-6 weeks. In contrast, there might be no report when and how the inferior mesenteric vein (IMV) develops. We aimed to find the human initial IMV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Waste Conversion by Insects, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China. Electronic address:
The black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) is a highly valued resource insect, renowned for its efficient and eco-friendly approach to the treatment of organic waste. A crucial matter that demands clarification is whether the heavy metals are eliminated or remain within BSFL bodies. Our research focused on the toxicokinetic and the dynamic tissue changes of cadmium (Cd) in BSFL exposed to low (50 mg/kg), moderate (300 mg/kg), and high levels (700 mg/kg) of Cd stress, with the goal of offering a novel perspective on this matter.
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