Curcumin (diferuloymethane; CUR) is a yellow pigment used in traditional medicine throughout history for its anti-inflammatory activity. In the last years, the scientific research has demonstrated that CUR effects are related to the modulation of crucial molecular targets, related to several pathologies including cancer, arthritis, diabetes, Crohn's disease. In this paper, two formulations of microencapsulated CUR obtained by coevaporation with polymethacrylate polymers (Eudragit Retard) were investigated , and , and results were compared by laser confocal microscopy analysis. The permeation of microencapsulated CUR through CaCo-2 monolayers was evaluated . The mucoadhesion and bioadhesion of the CUR-loaded microparticles were evaluated , using E12 and CaCo-2 human intestinal cells, and , by means of excised rat intestinal mucosa. After oral administration to rats, microencapsulated CUR showed a sevenfold increase of bioavailability in respect to the neat drug, with a concomitant reduction of the and a five-fold plasma concentration peak increase.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2016.00485 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
December 2024
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Key Laboratory of Modern Agricultural Products Processing of Anhui Province, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China. Electronic address:
Plant protein-stabilized Pickering nanoemulsions show potential as plant-based milk substitutes; however, their stability is challenged by mechanical stress during transportation and oxidative deterioration during storage. Herein, soybean isolate protein-curcumin composite nanoparticle (SPI-Cur-NPs)-stabilized Pickering nanoemulsions were converted into microcapsule powders via spray-drying with maltodextrin (MD), trehalose anhydrous (TA), and inulin (IN) as wall materials. Robust intermolecular hydrogen bonds and an amorphous structure were formed using composite wall materials, reducing microcapsule surface fissures while improving encapsulation rate (92.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
April 2024
Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene (USTHB), BP 32, El Alia, Algiers 16111, Algeria.
Curcumin, a bioactive compound derived from the rhizome of Curcuma longa, has gained widespread attention for its potential therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anticancer effects. However, its poor aqueous solubility, instability and limited bioavailability have hindered its clinical applications. New beads formulations based on sodium alginate biopolymer (SA) and poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) were successfully prepared and evaluated as a potential drug vehicle for extended release of curcumin (Cur).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
February 2022
Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Ilan University, 1, Sec. 1, Shen-Lung Road, Yilan 260, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Curcumin is used for the development of new pharmaceutical and food products, but its application is generally hindered by the poor solubility of curcumin and thermal instability during storage and processing. In this study, the liposomes of curcumin (cur-liposomes) were prepared by a novel combination of ethanol injection and high-pressure processing (HPP) to enhance the stability and preservation of curcumin. The pasteurization, mean particle size, size distribution, and encapsulation efficiency of cur-liposomes and the kinetics of their thermal degradation were also investigated in this research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
July 2020
Nanomaterials Lab., Center of Materials Science (CMS), Zewail City of Science and Technology, Egypt. Electronic address:
A new series of alginate/chitosan-based nanocomposite microspheres was developed to achieve the maximum health benefit and to minimize the oxidation of omega-3 rich oils (flaxseed or fish oils). The nanocomposite microspheres incorporate curcumin (Cur) as natural antioxidant, and have been prepared using a three-step procedure (oil-in-water (o/w) emulsification, gelation and microencapsulation). The average particle size of Cur-free and Cur-loaded nanocomposites ranged between 139 and 153 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtif Cells Nanomed Biotechnol
June 2019
a Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation , University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei , Anhui , People's Republic of China.
In our study, we have established a novel liquid-driven co-flow focusing (LDCF) process to fabricate curcumin (CUR)-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microparticles (CPMs). LDCF-CPMs of size 20.26 ± 2.
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