Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be transmitted through blood, vaginal secretion, infected semen, breast milk as well as blood containing saliva, vomitus and urine. Health care workers (HCWs) are at risk of HIV infection; and standard precautions is a guideline to be followed by HCWs to prevent it.
Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge, attitude and practice on standard precautions for prevention of HIV infection; and its associated factors.
Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 clinical year medical students from a public university in Malaysia. The clinical year medical students were arranged into strata according to year of study and were randomly selected via stratified random sampling. Each respondent were provided a selfadministered questionnaire. There were four sections in the questionnaire to obtain information on socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitude and practice on standard precautions. Both descriptive and analytical analyses such as Chi-squared test were performed.
Results: A total of 162 respondents participated in this study, contributed to the response rate of 81%. The study demonstrated that there was no significant association between level of practice with socio-demographic characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, age, religion, year of study and total family income. However, there was a significant association between level of practice with level of knowledge and attitude (p<0.05). For every one year increase in age, the respondents were 1.7 times (p=0.001) and 1.5 times (p=0.012) more likely to have knowledge score between 50th and 75th percentile and above 75th percentile compared to below 50th percentile, respectively.
Conclusion: It could be interpreted from the findings, that there is a need for further improvement in the knowledge and attitude level among the respondents; which will eventually improve their practice.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Healthcare Providers and Healthcare Experiences of Women Regarding Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C): A Scoping Review of Evidence from Canada and the United States.
J Immigr Minor Health
January 2025
Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Health Sciences Bldg, Saskatoon, S7N 2Z4, Canada.
Healthcare providers (HCPs) play a critical role in the care of women with experience of FGM/C although there is limited research on knowledge about FGM/C among HCPs in Canada and USA. Research evidence suggests that many women with experience of FGM/C have negative care experiences. We sought to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Canadian and USA HCPs regarding FGM/C, along with women's healthcare experiences with FGM/C in both countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and Validation of Rabies Health Education Module (RaHEM) for Dog Owners in Kelantan, Malaysia: An ADDIE Model.
J Epidemiol Glob Health
January 2025
Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Background: Rabies is a preventable yet deadly public health threat. Despite the availability of effective vaccines for both humans and animals, the persistence of rabies-related fatalities underscores the need for enhanced public education strategies. This study aimed to develop and validate a Rabies Health Education Module delivered via a Massive Open Online Course, targeting adult dog owners in Kelantan, Malaysia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the influence of health and digital health literacy on quality of life and follow-up compliance in patients with primary non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a prospective, single-center study.
World J Urol
January 2025
School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital, Fahrettin Kerim Gökay Cd., Istanbul, 34720, Turkey.
Objective: Given the increasing significance of digital health literacy (DHL) and health literacy (HL) in promoting informed decision-making and healthy behaviors, this study aimed to assess the influence of self-reported HL and DHL on treatment adherence and quality of life among patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TUR-BT) for primary non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
Materials & Methods: This single-center observational study involved patients who underwent TUR-BT for NIMBC at a tertiary hospital from May 2022 to February 2024. Before the procedure, the patients' DHL and HL were evaluated using the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire short version and the eHealth Literacy Scale.
Evidence-Based Practice Attitudes of Neonatal Nurses: A Multicenter Study on the Examination of Internal and External Factors.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs
January 2025
Author Affiliations: Department of Children Health and Disease Nursing, Nursing Faculty, Selçuk University, Konya, Türkiye (Drs Taş Arslan and Küçükoğlu); Department of Medical Services and Techniques, First and Emergency Aid Program, Vocational School of Health Services, Kırsehir Ahi Evran University, Kırsehir, Türkiye (Ms Tar Bolacalı); Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Dialysis Program, Vocational High School, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Türkiye (Ms Tanrıkulu); and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkey (Ms Ertürk).
Objective: This study aims to determine the internal and external factors affecting the attitudes of neonatal intensive care nurses toward evidence-based practices (EBP).
Methods: The population of this descriptive, cross-sectional, and relation-seeking multicenter study consisted of nurses working in 5 neonatal intensive care units located in 3 provinces of Türkiye. Data were collected using the Information Form, which included nurses' sociodemographic information and internal-external factors affecting evidence-based care practices, the Evidence-Based Nursing Attitude Questionnaire (EBNAQ).
Parental knowledge, awareness, and attitudes towards children's oral habits: a descriptive cross-sectional study.
Acta Odontol Scand
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Oral health is fundamental to children's health and well-being. Parental knowledge, awareness, and practices towards oral habits significantly influence children's oral health. Early diagnosis and intervention to break abnormal oral habits are vital to prevent long-term detrimental effects on oral and facial development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!