In this study, an effort has been made to reduce the energy cost of liquefaction by coupling a mechanical disperser with a chemical (sodium tripolyphosphate). In terms of the cost and specific energy demand of liquefaction, the algal biomass disintegrated at 12,000rpm for 30min, and an STPP dosage of about 0.04g/gCOD was chosen as an optimal parameter. Chemo disperser liquefaction (CDL) was found to be energetically and economically sustainable in terms of liquefaction, methane production, and net profit (15%, 0.14gCOD/gCOD, and 4 USD/Ton of algal biomass) and preferable to disperser liquefaction (DL) (10%, 0.11 gCOD/gCOD, and -475 USD/Ton of algal biomass).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.102 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
April 2024
Engineering Faculty, Chemical Engineering Department, Inonu University, Elazig Road 15Th Km, 44280-Campus, Malatya, Turkey.
Today, new energy sources alternative to fossil fuels are needed to meet the increasing energy demand. It is becoming increasingly important to constitute new energy sources from waste biomass through the liquefaction process. In this study, walnut shells (WS) were liquefied catalytically and non-catalytically under different parameters using the liquefaction method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
February 2024
Catalysis and Chemical Reaction Engineering Laboratories, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada.
Lignocellulosic biomass such as canola straw is produced as low-value residue from the canola processing industry. Its high cellulose and hemicellulose content makes it a suitable candidate for the production of hydrogen via supercritical water gasification. However, supercritical water gasification of lignocellulosic biomass such as canola straw suffers from low hydrogen yield, hydrogen selectivity, and conversion efficiencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2023
Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Metal-containing nanoparticles possess nanoscale sizes, but the exploitation of their nanofeatures in nanofabrication processes remains challenging. Herein, we report the realization of a class of zinc-based nanoparticle liquids and their potential for applications in controlled nanofabrication. Utilizing the metal-core charge shielding strategy, we prepared nanoparticles that display glass-to-liquid transition behavior with glass transition temperature far below room temperature (down to -50.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
January 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials & Advanced Processing Technology, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China. Electronic address:
The long-term protective efficacy of organic coatings against corrosion can be diminished by the presence of micropores/cracks and poor self-healing capabilities. To address these issues, TiC MXene was subjected to liquefaction-like treatment to maintain a two-dimensional lamellar structure in water and polymer matrix for a long time, as well as improve the dispersion stability and loading capacity of MXene. The inorganic corrosion inhibitor ferroferric oxide (FeO) was then electrostatically loaded onto MXene nanofluids to obtain a hybrid material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2023
National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), Sector-81 (Knowledge City), S.A.S. Nagar, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.
In this study, the production of isomaltooligosaccharide from potato peel starch was carried out in three steps: liquefaction, saccharification, and transglucosylation. Further, cloning α-transglucosidase gene from Aspergillus niger (GH31 family), transforming into E. coli BL21 (DE3), overexpressing and purifying the resulting protein for the production of α-transglucosidase.
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