Purpose: To examine if there was spatial misclassification in exposure to neighborhood noise complaints among a sample of low-income housing residents in New York City, comparing home-based spatial buffers and Global Positioning System (GPS) daily path buffers.
Methods: Data came from the community-based NYC Low-Income Housing, Neighborhoods and Health Study, where GPS tracking of the sample was conducted for a week (analytic n = 102). We created a GPS daily path buffer (a buffering zone drawn around GPS tracks) of 200 m and 400 m. We also used home-based buffers of 200 m and 400 m. Using these "neighborhoods" (or exposure areas), we calculated neighborhood exposure to noisy events from 311 complaints data (analytic n = 143,967). Friedman tests (to compare overall differences in neighborhood definitions) were applied.
Results: There were differences in neighborhood noise complaints according to the selected neighborhood definitions (P < .05). For example, the mean neighborhood noise complaint count was 1196 per square kilometer for the 400-m home-based and 812 per square kilometer for the 400-m activity space buffer, illustrating how neighborhood definition influences the estimates of exposure to neighborhood noise complaints.
Conclusions: These analyses suggest that, whenever appropriate, GPS neighborhood definitions can be used in spatial epidemiology research in spatially mobile populations to understand people's lived experience.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.017 | DOI Listing |
Children (Basel)
November 2024
Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas, Campinas 13083-887, SP, Brazil.
Unlabelled: COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. During and after COVID-19, audiovestibular symptoms and impairments have been reported.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the impacts of COVID-19 on the peripheral and central auditory systems of children and adolescents following the acute COVID-19 phase based on behavioral, electroacoustic, and electrophysiological audiological assessments.
Ear Hear
December 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Virginia, USA.
Objectives: Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMPs) reflect saccular stimulation that results in an inhibitory muscle reflex recorded over the sternocleidomastoid muscle. These responses are utilized to study basic vestibular functions and are also applied clinically. Traditionally, cVEMPs have utilized transient stimuli such as clicks and tonebursts to evoke onset responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHear Res
January 2025
Global Center for Hearing and Speech Research, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; Dept. of Communication Sciences & Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; Dept. of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA. Electronic address:
The auditory system is constantly tasked with detecting acoustic cues in complex auditory environments. Difficulty hearing speech in noise, largely a result of energetic masking, is a major communication complaint of the elderly, which impacts a third of the global population over 65. The neural mechanisms responsible for processing sound in background noise and subsequently achieving release from energetic masking remain obscure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Lifestyle Med
April 2024
Federal University of Fronteira Sul - UFSC, Chapecó, Brazil (PH).
Introduction: The most common hearing losses in the population are associated with genetic conditions, use of ototoxic substances or medications, infectious diseases, metabolic diseases and chronic ear diseases and the association of exposure to occupational risks or the natural aging process.
Objective: Verify the association between hearing loss in workers and metabolic diseases.
Method: Retrospective cross-sectional study with analysis of secondary data of subjects exposed to occupational noise and undergoing drug treatment for metabolic disease, attended in two occupational health clinics (C1 and C2) from January 2020 to December 2022, considering the data of reference examinations from the year 2005.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
School of Business, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China; The Institute for National Security and Green Development, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Environmental complaints serve as a crucial means for citizens to participate in environmental regulation, providing precise insights for real-time identification of pollution issues and understanding public environmental concerns. This study analyzes 102,782 environmental complaint texts from China's e-government platform between 2016 and 2022, firstly employing an ensemble machine learning model (Stacking-BERT) to examine the hot topics and sentiment characteristics of these environmental complaints. The results indicate that: (1) The number of environmental complaints exhibits an "M-shaped" fluctuation, with the proportion of complaints related to noise, waste, and radiation continuously rising.
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