A gait experiment was performed. The participants were tested under shoes, floors, surface and lighting conditions. They gave floor slipperiness ratings before and after a gait trial. The perceived sense of slip (PSOS) was collected. It was found that the perceived floor slipperiness (PFS) before walking was affected significantly by the lighting, floor and surface conditions. Relative low PFS values were recorded under wet and detergent-contaminated conditions in the normal daylight condition as compared with those in the dimmed condition. The PFS after the gait was significantly affected by the floor and surface conditions. The PSOS was highly correlated with the PFS after trial. The regression analyses results indicated that both the coefficient of friction (COF) of the floor and lighting were primary predictors of the PFS before a gait. The COF and walking speed were the primary predictors of the PFS after a gait.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2017.1279436 | DOI Listing |
IISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors
January 2025
Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), New Delhi, India.
OCCUPATIONAL APPLICATIONSWe systematically examined the effect of obliquely-oriented shoe tread channels on traction performance, by manipulating tread angle, thickness, and gap width across 24 outsole designs. Through robotic slipping tribotesting and computational fluid dynamics modeling, outsoles with a tread inclination angle of 75 and 105 degrees, 2 mm tread thickness, and 5 mm gap width exhibited superior dry and wet traction. This work introduces experimental and computational techniques, offering potential for footwear manufacturers and those who prefer formal shoes to understand the effect of designs on the slip-resistance of a footwear for better safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInj Prev
November 2024
School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Objective: Adolescents with acquired brain injuries are at risk for additional injuries after hospital discharge. We asked healthcare providers to identify and prioritise urgent hazards in the home setting for this population.
Methods: We used a convergent mixed methods approach.
Front Vet Sci
September 2024
Department of Animal Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
The present review has two objectives, the first is to investigate the differences in temperament between and breeds and determining the effects on production due to positive treatment and to compare this with negative HAR, by using the Five Domain Model as framework. The second objective is to discuss potential strategies to achieve better HAR when working with cattle. are more reactive and temperamental than cattle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Multidiscip Healthc
March 2024
Department of Biological Science, Ubon Ratchathani University, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand.
Purpose: The demographics of the world's population have changed over time. Previous research demonstrated the high rate of falls among elderly people living in rural areas in their own houses. This study aimed to use the Thai-Home Fall Hazard Assessment Tool (Thai-HFHAT) to look into the environmental factors inside and outside of residential homes connected to falls among elderly living in rural Thailand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Ergon
May 2024
Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; University of Toronto, Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Toronto, Canada.
Slippery surfaces due to oil spills pose a significant risk in various environments, including industrial workplaces, kitchens, garages, and outdoor areas. These situations can lead to accidents and falls, resulting in injuries that range from minor bruises to severe fractures or head trauma. To mitigate such risks, the use of slip resistant footwear plays a crucial role.
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