Half automated method for determining a L-leucinamide splitting enzymatic activity in human sera. In normal and pathological human sera, two distinct L-leucinamide splitting enzymatic activities have been demonstrated. One of them has an optimal activity at pH 9 (alcaline leucine amidase activity) and shows the most properties of a classic leucinaminopeptidase (E.C. 3.4.11.1). The other (neutral leucine amidase activity) has an optimal activity at pH : 7,5--7,8 and is not activated by Mg2+ ions. In the present work a semi-automated method permitting the determination of the "neutral leucine amidase activity" is presented. The mean of the reference values for normal human sera are established to 31,54 mUI/ml, and the upper normal limit is 48 mUI/ml. The neutral leucine amidase activity is studied in pathological sera comparatively with two other aminopeptidase activities : "alcaline leucine amidase activity", and "leucine-arylamidase". Our study shows that in pathological sera, the neutral leucine amidase activity" varies often without any correlation with those parameters.
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Mol Neurodegener
January 2025
College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Brain Disease and Big Data Research Institute, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, Guangdong, China.
Background: Astrocytes, the most abundant glial cell type in the brain, will convert into the reactive state in response to proteotoxic stress such as tau accumulation, a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. The formation of reactive astrocytes is partially attributed to the disruption of autophagy lysosomal signaling, and inhibiting of some histone deacetylases (HDACs) has been demonstrated to reduce the molecular and functional characteristics of reactive astrocytes. However, the precise role of autophagy lysosomal signaling in astrocytes that regulates tau pathology remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Dongguan Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong, PR China. Electronic address:
Curcumin is a hydrophobic polyphenolic compound with potent anti-inflammatory properties. However, whether it can achieve therapeutic effects by alleviating neuroinflammation in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and its potential mechanism are still unknown. This study explored the effects of curcumin on neuroinflammation in dopaminergic neurons and deciphered its direct target in the histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6)-Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine-rich repeat, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) pathway, revealing the potential role of curcumin in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) represents a significant global health concern, arising from an intricate interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental influences, with a pivotal involvement of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) in the pathophysiology of it. We aimed to elucidate the synergistic dynamics of B cell activating transcription factor (BATF) and Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) in cell injury caused by ox-LDL, reveal potential therapeutic strategies for CHD.
Methods: The GSE42148 dataset was used to analyze Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) to construct a gene co-expression network.
J Hazard Mater
February 2025
Grasslands and Sustainable Farming, Production Systems Unit, Natural Resources Institute Finland, Halolantie 31A, Maaninka, Kuopio FI-71750, Finland. Electronic address:
Mol Med
November 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Background: Diabetes, a global epidemic, is the leading cause of mortality globally. The aim of this study is to get better understanding of pathophysiology of diabetes.
Methods: Palmitic acid (PA)-treated β-cells, db/db mice and high fat diet (HFD)-fed mouse model of type 2 diabetes were established.
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