To better understand adolescents experiencing peer victimization, ostracism, and emotional health problems, this study aimed to describe a cohort of middle school students identified as having school peer-related social difficulties as 2 groups: those with mental health diagnoses (MHDs; n = 17) and those without diagnoses (n = 8). Participants were administered a test battery to examine communication ability, social responsiveness, social activity, ostracism, victimization, and emotional health. Results showed that adolescents with MHDs, relative to those without, scored significantly lower on measures of communication ability, social responsiveness, and social activity but similarly on measures of victimization, ostracism, and internalizing/externalizing factors. Results suggest that adolescents with and without MHDs can endure ostracism and peer victimization to a similar extent. Because ostracism and victimization have serious morbidity in adolescents, physicians and caregivers must look for signs in all adolescents, irrespective of MHD. Recommendations for appropriate primary care management are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922816682745 | DOI Listing |
J Neuroophthalmol
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine (DR), Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Departments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (LBD), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; and Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science (EM), University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Background: In the aftermath of an adverse event, the first priority is to provide care for the patient, known as the first victim. However, the experiences of healthcare professionals (HCPs) involved in these events, known as "second victims", have been largely overlooked. This review aims to consolidate existing knowledge on second victim syndrome (SVS), explore its unique implications for neuro-ophthalmologists, and suggest support strategies to increase awareness and meet the needs of affected colleagues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interpers Violence
January 2025
National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Bullying in schools remains a critical issue, and teachers often struggle to identify students at risk of victimization. This study explores the prevalence of various forms of bullying among high-risk groups in Taiwanese schools, using peer perspectives to gain insight. A total of 1,732 students (734 males and 998 females) participated in a survey that measured 10 common types of bullying, assessing both students' perceptions and the actual frequency of occurrences over the past 6 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Child Adolesc Psychiatry
May 2024
Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Introduction: Bullying victimization is associated with numerous mental health difficulties yet studies from early in the COVID-19 pandemic revealed significant decreases in bullying victimization but significant increases in mental health difficulties for many children and adolescents. It is unclear whether the decrease in bullying victimization early in the pandemic translated to weaker associations between bullying victimization and mental health difficulties.
Methods: Using a population-based design, we examined whether the correlations between bullying victimization and mental health difficulties were significantly weaker in magnitude during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to before the pandemic in a sample of 6,578 Canadian students in grades 4-12.
J Rehabil Med
January 2025
Specialized Hospital for Polio and Accident Victims, Denmark; Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Denmark.
Study Design: Systematic scoping review.
Objectives: The aim was to identify and synthesize empirical studies exploring outdoor experiences, activities, and interventions in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Methods: Systematic searches were performed in 7 bibliometric databases.
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