Binge drinking is associated with deleterious health, social and economic outcomes. This study explored the lay understanding of the causes of binge drinking in members of the general public in the United Kingdom and Australia. Participants in the United Kingdom (N = 133) and Australia (N = 102) completed a network diagram exercise requiring them to draw causal paths and provide path strength ratings between 12 candidate factors (24-h opening, age, alcohol advertizing, alcohol availability, boredom, drinking culture, income, low cost, parental influence, peer pressure, stress and supermarket discounts) and binge drinking. Results indicated good consistency in paths across samples, although differences in frequency and strength ratings for some paths were found. Drinking culture, peer pressure and low alcohol cost were perceived as direct causes of binge drinking in both samples. Low alcohol cost and drinking culture were most frequently viewed as direct causes of binge drinking in UK and Australian participants, respectively. Supermarket discounts and low cost of alcohol were most frequently viewed as indirect causes of binge drinking by UK and Australian samples. Findings reflect general awareness and prominence of factors affecting binge drinking in both national groups. Findings may inform the development of campaigns to promote public support policies to curb binge drinking.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cyw056 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Minimum wages and alcohol consumption: Evidence from Canadian longitudinal microdata.
Econ Hum Biol
December 2024
Department of Economics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: The objective is to estimate the effect of provincial minimum wage increases in Canada on heavy drinking, binge drinking and average daily alcohol consumption.
Method: We estimate standard regression models by gender-age group with drinking behaviours as the dependent variables and the minimum wage among the independent variables. We employ the Canadian National Population Health Survey which began in 1994 and ended in 2011, a period comparable to that used by many U.
Alcohol drinking is attenuated by PDE4 inhibition but partial microglia depletion is not sufficient to block stress-induced escalation of alcohol intake in female mice.
Alcohol
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, 34 Park Street, 3(rd) Floor Research, New Haven, CT 06508, USA.
Stress is a major contributing factor to binge drinking and development of alcohol use disorders (AUD), particularly in women. Both stress and chronic ethanol can enhance neuroinflammatory processes, which may dysregulate limbic circuits involved in ethanol reinforcement. Clinical and preclinical studies have identified sex differences in alcohol intake in response to neuroinflammatory triggers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Participation in Native American and White Individuals After Traumatic Brain Injury: A 5-Year Longitudinal Model Systems Study.
Brain Behav
December 2024
Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Purpose/objective: This study examined (a) differences in demographic and injury-related characteristics following traumatic brain injury (TBI) between Native American and White individuals; (b) differences in community participation between Native American and White individuals with TBI at 1, 2, and 5 years after TBI; and (c) whether demographic or injury-related characteristics account for community participation disparities.
Research Method/design: A sample of 63 Native American individuals demographically matched to 63 White individuals (n = 126) was enrolled while on acute rehabilitation for moderate or severe TBI. Baseline demographic and injury-related characteristics were collected at this time and the Participation Assessment with Recombined Tools (PART-O) measure of community participation at 1, 2, and 5 years after TBI.
Method of accessing alcohol and binge drinking status in youth and young adults.
Alcohol Alcohol
November 2024
Department of Health Science, College of Health and Wellness, Johnson & Wales University, 8 Abbott Park Place, Providence, RI 02903, United States.
Aims: The study investigated relationships between how youth and young adults access alcohol and their binge drinking behaviors.
Methods: Data from the Rhode Island Student Survey (11- to 18-year-olds) and the Mobile Screen Time project (18- to 24-year-old) were included. Participants were asked whether they access alcohol through several different methods (e.
Binge drinking and subsequent health and well-being among middle-aged Spanish adults: An outcome-wide analysis.
Prev Med
December 2024
Human Flourishing Program, Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Article Synopsis
- - This study explores binge drinking among Spanish university graduates, highlighting how motivations for binge drinking can stem from the desire for pleasure and social connections, but also links it to serious health risks.
- - Using data from a long-term cohort of 2,837 individuals, the research found that while binge drinkers reported better social relationships, they faced significantly higher risks for obesity and cardiovascular issues, as well as engaging in less healthy behaviors.
- - The findings indicate that binge drinking has a complicated relationship with overall well-being, suggesting that future research could lead to better prevention strategies that consider cultural factors.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!