Background: Non-Helicobacter pylori-helicobacters (NHPH) compose a group of gram negative zoonotic bacteria that may induce in humans gastric diseases including gastritis, gastroduodenal ulcer and MALT lymphoma. Their prevalence in the general population has previously been reported to 0.1-6.2%, although such reports still remain less in number.
Aims: This study aimed at estimating the prevalence of gastric NHPH in Japanese people, and further aimed at linking this to different gastric diseases and co-infection with H. pylori.
Methods: Endoscopically obtained biopsy samples from 280 Japanese patients with various gastric diseases were collected. Samples were analyzed by immunohistochemistry and by species-specific PCR for detection of gastric helicobacters.
Results: The total prevalence of gastric NHPH among 280 Japanese patients was 6.1%, and the prevalence of H. pylori was 65.7%. There was no significant difference in prevalence of either NHPH or H. pylori when infected with H. pylori or NHPH, respectively. NHPH infection was found to be the highest in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma and duodenal ulcer, the former being independent of co-infection with H. pylori and the latter being dependent.
Conclusions: This study reports a total prevalence of 6.1% of gastric NHPH in Japanese patients, and further highlights gastric MALT lymphoma and duodenal ulcer (when co-infected with H. pylori) as important related diseases.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000452400 | DOI Listing |
Hum Cell
January 2025
Department of Tumor Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, 23-3 Matsuoka-Shimoaizuki, Eiheiji, Fukui, 910-1193, Japan.
Only a few human ovarian endometrioid carcinoma cell lines are currently available, partly due to the difficulty of establishing cell lines from low-grade cancers. Here, using a cell immortalization strategy consisting of i) inactivation of the p16-pRb pathway by constitutive expression of mutant cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (R24C) (CDK4) and cyclin D1, and ii) acquisition of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) activity, we established a human ovarian endometrioid carcinoma cell line from a 46-year-old Japanese woman. That line, designated JFE-21, has proliferated continuously for over 6 months with a doubling time of ~ 55 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiab Vasc Dis Res
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the effects of oral semaglutide on the changes in food preference of Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included 75 patients with type 2 diabetes who received oral semaglutide. The primary outcome was the change in the score of brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire (BDHQ) score 3 months after the initiation of oral semaglutide treatment.
IDCases
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Aichi, Japan.
is an anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus commonly associated with acute appendicitis. However, bacteremia is exceedingly rare. Herein, we report a case of bacteremia associated with a urethrocutaneous fistula and a subcutaneous abscess in the left inguinal region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetol Int
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Aims: To clarify the long-term effects of short-term exercise instructions by physical therapists in Japanese people with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Methods: This was a follow-up study of 2 years after randomized controlled study of short-term exercise instructions included 18 patients (5 in the non-intervention and 13 in the intervention groups). Motor skills, including 6 min walk test scores, and transtheoretical model was evaluated at baseline (week 0) the end of the study of the previous study (week 8), and 2 years after (2 years).
Diabetol Int
January 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Aim: Patients with diabetes are frequently complicated with diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) which are vulnerable to recurrence after healing. We retrospectively surveyed the recurrence of foot ulcer and related factors in Japanese patients with DFUs.
Subjects And Methods: Forty-two feet of 39 patients were initially recruited in this study.
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