Introduction: Knowledge about the Shear Bond Strength (SBS) of ceramic brackets with different base design is essential as it affects bond strength to enamel.
Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the effect of base designs of different ceramic brackets on SBS, and to determine the fracture site after debonding.
Materials And Methods: Four groups of ceramic brackets and one group of metal brackets with different base designs were used. Adhesive precoated base of Clarity Advanced (APC Flash-free) (Unitek/3M, Monrovia, California), microcrystalline base of Clarity Advanced (Unitek/3M, Monrovia, California), polymer mesh base of InVu (TP Orthodontics, Inc., La Porte, IN, United States), patented bead ball base of Inspire Ice (Ormco, Glendora, California), and a mechanical mesh base of Gemini Metal bracket (Unitek/3M, Monrovia, California). Ten brackets of each type were bonded to 50 maxillary premolars with Transbond XT (Unitek/3M). Samples were stored in distilled water at room temperature for 24 hours and subsequently tested in shear mode on a universal testing machine (Model 3382; Instron Corp., Canton, Massachusetts, USA) at a cross head speed of 1mm/minute with the help of a chisel. The debonded interface was recorded and analyzed to determine the predominant bond failure site under an optical microscope (Stereomicroscope) at 10X magnification. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare SBS. Tukey's significant differences tests were used for post-hoc comparisons. The Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) scores were compared by chi-square test.
Results: Mean SBS of microcrystalline base (27.26±1.73), was the highest followed by bead ball base (23.45±5.09), adhesive precoated base (20.13±5.20), polymer mesh base (17.54±1.91), and mechanical mesh base (17.50±2.41) the least. Comparing the frequency (%) of ARI Score among the groups, chi-square test showed significantly different ARI scores among the groups (χ = 34.07, p<0.001).
Conclusion: Different base designs of metal and ceramic brackets influence SBS to enamel and all were clinically acceptable.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5198460 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/20624.8910 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Dent
December 2024
Department of Dental Biomaterials, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura City, Egypt.
Objectives: Orthodontic bracket bond failure is an obstacle in clinical orthodontics. This study investigated the influence of pH cycling on the shear bond strength (SBS), adhesive remnant index (ARI), and survival probability of adhesive-precoated flash-free ceramic brackets.
Materials And Methods: Forty mandibular premolars were randomly divided into two groups ( = 20): C: noncoated orthodontic brackets, and F: flash-free adhesive-precoated orthodontic brackets.
J Orthod
January 2025
Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Aim: To compare microleakage beneath ceramic and metal brackets prepared with either acid etching or laser conditioning.
Design: An in vitro study.
Setting: Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Turk J Orthod
December 2024
Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Orthodontics, Hatay, Turkey.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare microleakage under the conventional and flash-free ceramic brackets bonded with different agents.
Methods: Forty extracted human maxillary premolar teeth were randomly divided into five groups. According to the groups, adhesive coated and conventional bracket systems were bonded to the tooth surfaces with the specified adhesive agents.
Dent Res J (Isfahan)
November 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: With recent increases in demand for the esthetic aspects of orthodontic treatments, the use of ceramic brackets has gained more popularity. Dental demineralization is a frequent, undesired effect of microbial biofilm adhesion to orthodontic appliances. The crystalline structure of ceramics results in different material properties, and its possible effect on microbial adhesion was investigated in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDent Res J (Isfahan)
November 2024
Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, SRM Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: The aim of this study was to compare the mechanical properties of the polymer brackets with metal and ceramic brackets and verify if the polymer brackets could be used clinically.
Materials And Methods: A thorough search was conducted in four electronic databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Cochrane, Ovid, and Lilacs, with article selection based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis standards. A computerized search of the database was done from January 1990 to June 2024.
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