Background: Many women die while going through childbirth; hemorrhage being common cause for maternal mortality. Many maternal deaths can be saved by building up hemoglobin antenatally and timely blood transfusion. The transfusion may result in many complications hence the blood transfusion practices should be streamlined and adhered to and reviewed periodically. This retrospective study was undertaken at one of the tertiary care hospital to find out the blood demand and utilization practices among the delivery cases and suggest measures if any to improve the existing practices.
Methods: The study was performed over two years; normal standard practice like in any other hospital is being followed. Urgent blood demand is requisitioned whenever there is an emergency like a patient having post partum hemorrhage or abruptio placenta etc. Blood demand forms, blood administration and delivery records were checked and analyzed.
Results: 121 cases were given blood transfusion indicating the incidence as 2.67% among total delivery cases, blood transfusion among elective CS cases was 1.58% and 3.84% in emergency cesarean section; 2.82% of vaginal delivery were given blood transfusion for various unforeseen indications.
Conclusion: In spite of taking all measures hemorrhage can still occur at times so perilous that it must be managed energetically and promptly. The mode of delivery has some influence on blood transfusion. It is suggested that blood demand could be restricted only to high risk cases both for normal delivery and CS. This will reduce the work load on blood banks and there by improve efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2016.01.010 | DOI Listing |
The severity of COVID 19 symptoms has a direct correlation with lymphopenia, affecting natural killer (NK) cells. SARS-CoV-2 specific "memory" NK cells obtained from convalescent donors can be used as cell immunotherapy. In 2022 a phase I, dose-escalation, single center clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the infusion of CD3/CD56 NK cells against moderate/severe cases of COVID-19 (NCT04578210).
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Sakai City Medical Center, 1-1-1, Ebaraji-cho, Nishi-ku, Sakai, Osaka 593-8304, Japan.
Intramural pregnancy (IMP) is an extremely rare form of ectopic pregnancy (EP), typically associated with previous uterine trauma, adenomyosis, or assisted reproductive technology (ART), such as embryo transfer (ET). Despite its potentially life-threatening nature, the absence of definitive preoperative diagnostic criteria for IMP complicates its early detection and management, especially in patients without known risk factors. Additionally, management becomes more challenging when there is an elevated risk of hemorrhage.
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Miller School of Medicine Desai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miami FL USA.
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Niger Med J
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Department of Surgery, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Background: Blood transfusion holds a significant place in the practice of surgery, including orthopaedic surgeries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the intraoperative use of blood and blood products among orthopaedic patients operated at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital from January 2021 to December 2021, focusing on the demographics of patients, number and type of surgeries needing a blood transfusion, and the number of blood transfusions.
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Niger Med J
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Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Federal Medical Center, Yenagoa, Bayelsa State, Nigeria.
Cholera remains a significant public health challenge in Nigeria, with recurrent outbreaks exacerbated by inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) infrastructure, as well as conflict and displacement. This review examines cholera outbreaks in Nigeria from 2010 to 2024, analyzing epidemiological trends, contributing factors, and public health responses. Seasonal peaks during periods of heavy rainfall and flooding have consistently facilitated transmission, with Northern regions disproportionately affected due to poor infrastructure and ongoing conflicts.
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