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Population expansion from central plain to northern coastal China inferred from ancient human genomes.
iScience
December 2024
Department of Anthropology and Ethnology, Institute of Anthropology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Bioanthropology, School of Sociology and Anthropology, Xiamen University Xiamen 361005, China.
The population history of the northern coastal Chinese is largely unknown due to the lack of ancient human genomes from the Neolithic to historical periods. In this study, we reported 14 newly generated ancient genomes from Linzi, one of China's densely populated and economically prosperous cities from the Zhou to Han Dynasties. The ancient samples in this study were dated to the Warring States period to the Eastern Han Dynasty (∼2,000 BP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioarchaeological Perspectives on Late Antiquity in Dalmatia: Paleogenetic, Dietary, and Population Studies of the Hvar - Radošević burial site.
Archaeol Anthropol Sci
September 2024
Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Article Synopsis
- The Late Antique burial site of Hvar - Radošević on the Croatian island of Hvar provides insights into a diverse population influenced by political unrest in the Roman Empire during the 3rd to 5th centuries CE.
- Genetic analysis shows a range of ancestries linked to trade routes, highlighting the area's genetic variability.
- Dietary assessments reveal a primarily terrestrial diet with signs of poor living conditions, including high childhood mortality and health issues, while burial practices show no significant social distinctions among the deceased.
The Population History of Domestic Sheep Revealed by Paleogenomes.
Mol Biol Evol
October 2024
Department of Anthropology, Hacettepe University, Ankara 06800, Turkey.
Sheep was one of the first domesticated animals in Neolithic West Eurasia. The zooarchaeological record suggests that domestication first took place in Southwest Asia, although much remains unresolved about the precise location(s) and timing(s) of earliest domestication, or the post-domestication history of sheep. Here, we present 24 new partial sheep paleogenomes, including a 13,000-year-old Epipaleolithic Central Anatolian wild sheep, as well as 14 domestic sheep from Neolithic Anatolia, two from Neolithic Iran, two from Neolithic Iberia, three from Neolithic France, and one each from Late Neolithic/Bronze Age Baltic and South Russia, in addition to five present-day Central Anatolian Mouflons and two present-day Cyprian Mouflons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe dentition of a new adult Neanderthal individual from Grotte Mandrin, France.
J Hum Evol
November 2024
Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, MCC, PACEA, UMR 5199, F-33600 Pessac, France. Electronic address:
Grotte Mandrin is located in the middle Rhône River Valley, in Mediterranean France, and has yielded 11 Pleistocene archeological and paleoanthropological layers (ranging from the oldest layer J to the youngest layer B) dating from Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 5 to MIS 3. We report here the nearly complete dentition of an adult Neanderthal individual, nicknamed 'Thorin,' associated to the last phase of the Post-Neronian II, in layer B2 (∼44.50-42.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman population dynamics in Upper Paleolithic Europe inferred from fossil dental phenotypes.
Sci Adv
August 2024
Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, University of Tübingen, Rümelinstrasse 23, 72070 Tübingen, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Extensive archaeological research on Upper Paleolithic Europe is limited due to scarce fossil remains and poor molecular preservation.
- A large dataset of 450 dentitions from ~47 to 7 thousand years ago was analyzed to understand population dynamics better than previous skeletal and genetic data.
- The study identified a population turnover around ~28 ka and significant refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum, showcasing the innovative use of a machine learning approach for analyzing skeletal phenotypes, opening new avenues for future research.
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