Aims: Fatigue is a common burdensome problem in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD), but its pathophysiological mechanisms are poorly understood. This study aimed at investigating the neural substrates of fatigue in patients with PD.
Methods: A total of 17 PD patients with fatigue, 32 PD patients without fatigue, and 25 matched healthy controls were recruited. The 9-item fatigue severity scale (FSS) was used for fatigue screening and severity rating. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI) data were obtained from all subjects. Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (ALFF) was used to measure regional brain activity, and functional connectivity (FC) was applied to investigate functional connectivity at a network level.
Results: PD-related fatigue was associated with ALFF changes in right middle frontal gyrus within the attention network and in left insula as well as right midcingulate cortex within the salience network. FC analysis revealed that above three regions showing ALFF differences had altered functional connectivity mainly in the temporal, parietal, and motor cortices.
Conclusion: Our findings do reveal that abnormal regional brain activity within attention and salience network and altered FC of above abnormal regions are involved in neural mechanism of fatigue in patients with PD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cns.12666 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Pediatric Department, King Saud University Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Para-pneumonic effusion in children is often associated with bacterial infections; however, dual viral infections, including respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and COVID-19, can also lead to severe respiratory complications, as demonstrated in this case. This case report presents the clinical course of a pediatric patient with both RSV and COVID-19 infections, leading to para-pneumonic effusion. A three-year-old girl with a history of asthma and prior febrile convulsions presented to the Emergency Department with fever, cough, vomiting, and fatigue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Geriatrics, Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, USA.
Background: COVID-19 is known to cause significant multisystem inflammatory responses, leading to symptoms beyond the acute phase of illness. These "long COVID" symptoms affect quality of life and interfere with daily activities. This pilot study looks at the feasibility, tolerability, and safety of omega-3 (docosahexaenoic acid+eicosapentaenoic acid, EPA) among healthcare workers with long COVID symptoms in New Jersey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Emergency, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ceftriaxone is widely used in clinical practice for its efficacy against infections. However, its increasing association with life-threatening immune hemolytic reactions urge clinicians to enhance recognition and maintain sharp vigilance. This report details a rare and severe case of ceftriaxone-induced hemolytic anemia (CIHA), hemodynamic instability and hemolytic crisis in a 54-year-old woman after intravenous infusion of ceftriaxone following a respiratory infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Hematology and Transplantology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Background: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare complement-driven acquired hemolytic anemia with specific presentations of hemoglobinuria, abdominal pain, fatigue, and thrombosis.
Objective: To review the current therapeutic strategies for PNH, including anti-complement therapy and allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT), focusing on the tailoring of the approach to the disease subtype.
Results: The outcome of alloHCT varies depending on disease severity, thrombotic history, and response to prior therapies.
Nat Sci Sleep
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University (Hunan Provincial People's Hospital), Changsha, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
Background: COVID-19 has led to reports of fatigue and sleep problems. Brain function changes underlying sleep problems (SP) post-COVID-19 are unclear.
Purpose: This study investigated SP-related brain functional connectivity (FC) alterations.
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