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Solid-stemmed spring wheat cultivars give better androgenic response than hollow-stemmed cultivars in anther culture. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Solid-stemmed spring wheat cultivars show resistance to stem sawfly and lodging, with varying callus formation and green plant regeneration efficiency among different cultivars.
  • The solid-stemmed AC Abbey cultivar had the highest regeneration rate at 24%, while four cultivars did not regenerate at all.
  • Auxin types in the induction medium impacted callus and green plant regeneration, with the C17 medium containing 2,4-D and dicamba being most effective, and solid-stemmed cultivars outperforming hollow-stemmed ones in both processes.

Article Abstract

Solid-stemmed spring wheat cultivars ( L.) are resistant to the stem sawfly ( Nort.) and lodging. Anthers of 24 spring wheat cultivars with varying content of pith in the stem were used in the experiment. All were classified into three groups: solid, medium-solid and hollow stems. There was considerable influence of the cultivar on callus formation and green plant regeneration. The highest efficiency of green plant regeneration (24%) was observed for the solid-stemmed AC Abbey cultivar. There was no regeneration from the explants of four cultivars: CLTR 7027, Alentejano, Marquis and Bombona. Principal component analysis showed no differences between the cases under observation (callus induction and green plant regeneration) in their response to pre-treatment temperatures (4 and 8°C). The examination of the effects of various auxin types in the induction medium on callus formation and green plant regeneration revealed that the strongest stimulation of these processes was observed in the C17 medium with 2,4-D and dicamba. The efficiency of callus formation and green plant regeneration was greater in solid-stemmed cultivars than in hollow-stemmed cultivars.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5159440PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11627-016-9793-2DOI Listing

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