Fabrication of novel semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) cryogels by cross-linking polymerization of N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEM) in the presence of either oxidized potato starch (OPS) or oxidized wheat starch (OWS) and their characterization are presented in the paper. The influence of the nature of entrapped polymer on the properties of the composite cryogels was evaluated by the swelling kinetics, FT-IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and response at external stimuli such as temperature, pH, and ionic strength. Indomethacin (IDM), taken as a model anti-inflammatory drug, was easily loaded into the composite cryogels by the solvent sorption-evaporation strategy. The in vitro release of IDM from the semi-IPN cryogels was low in simulated gastric fluid at pH 1.3, irrespective of the nature of the entrapped oxidized starch, and consistent in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF) at pH 7.4, the influence of the entrapped polysaccharide being evident. The release mechanism of IDM from the composite cryogels was discussed based on two kinetic models, finding that the drug release at 37°C was pseudo-Fickian diffusion, regardless the cryogel composition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.12.071 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
August 2024
Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Soft Materials Research Laboratory, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address:
In situ forming poly(dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate-co-glycidylmethacrylate)/Chitosan, P(DMAEMA-co-GMA)/Chitosan, (PDG/CS) cryobeads based on "dropwise freezing into cryogenic liquid method" combined with "blending with polymer method" are promising for applications due to their pH-responsiveness and stability under physiological conditions. Based on classical contact mechanics, Hertzian elasticity of semi-interpenetrated network (semi-IPN) cryobeads was analyzed to examine whether there is a direct correlation between elastic properties of single particle and its macroscopic behavior. A one-step procedure has been proposed to design chitosan-interpenetrated cryobeads with a cationic nature via combination of structural properties as well as functionality of chitosan containing primary and secondary hydroxyl and amino groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, Soft Materials Research Laboratory, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul, 34469, Turkey.
Weakly anionic semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) biocomposites based on starch (ST)-incorporated poly(acrylamide--itaconic acid)/ZnO (ST-PAI/ZnO) were synthesized by a simple one-pot method free radical aqueous polymerization. Hybrid biocomposites exhibited lower equilibrium swelling compared with neat copolymer gel. For both hydrogels and cryogels, swelling followed a decreasing order as copolymer PAI > starch-free PAI/ZnO > ST-PAI/ZnO gels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2021
Department of Functional Polymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 700487 Iași, Romania.
Curcumin (CCM) is a natural hydrophobic polyphenol known for its numerous applications in the food industry as a colorant or jelly stabilizer, and in the pharmaceutical industry due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-Alzheimer properties. However, the large application of CCM is limited by its poor solubility in water and low stability. To enhance the bioavailability of CCM, and to protect it against the external degradation agents, a novel strategy, which consists in the preparation of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks, (s-IPNs) based on poly(,-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) entrapped in poly(acrylamide) networks, by a cryogelation technique, was developed in this work.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurk J Chem
August 2020
National Center of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro Pakistan.
Human body is greatly exposed to aluminum due to its high abundance in the environment. This nonessential metal is a threat to the patients of chronic renal disorders, as it is easily retained in their plasma and quickly accumulates in different tissues. Thus, there is great need to remove it from the aqueous environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
September 2021
Department of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
In the present work, we investigated the potential of novel semi-interpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN) cryogels, obtained through ultraviolet exposure of aqueous mixtures of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate and type I collagen, as tunable off-the-shelf platforms for 3D cancer cell research. We synthesized semi-IPN cryogels with variable collagen amounts (0.1% and 1% w/v) and assessed the effect of collagen on key cryogel properties for cell culture, for example, porosity, degradation rate and mechanical stiffness.
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