In 43 places (23 schools, 3 kindergartens, 16 offices and one dwelling), indoor radon has been monitored as an intercomparison experiment, using α-scintillation cells (SC - Jožef Stefan Institute, Slovenia), various kinds of solid state nuclear track detectors (KfK - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany; UFO - National Institute of Radiological Sciences, Chiba, Japan; RET - University College Dublin, Ireland) and active electronic devices (EQF, Sarad, Germany). At the same place, the radon levels and, consequently, the effective doses obtained with different radon devices differed substantially (by a factor of 2 or more), and no regularity was observed as regards which detector would show a higher or lower dose.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.11.023 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Radioact
January 2025
College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, Guangdong, China; Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Safety, Shenzhen, 518060, Guangdong, China.
Water Res
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Groundwater Quality and Health (China University of Geosciences), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430078, China; School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Yangtze Catchment Environmental Aquatic Science, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China.
Methane (CH) inputs to lakes through lacustrine groundwater discharge (LGD-derived CH) represent a potentially important but often overlooked source of lake methane emissions. Although great efforts have been made to quantify LGD-derived CH fluxes and their spatial variablity, the underlying mechanisms controlling seasonal LGD-derived CH fluxes and their influence on lake CH emissions remain poorly understood, particularly in humid inland areas. To address this gap, we applied the Rn mass balance model, as well as hydrological, isotopic and microbial methods to assess seasonal LGD-derived CH fluxes and their influence on the seasonal variability of lake methane emissions in a typical oxbow lake, central Yangtze River.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
December 2024
Institute of Radiation Emergency Medicine, Hirosaki University, Japan.
The high sampling rate in modern digital systems generates a large scale of data. To address the computational burden, this paper proposes a threshold activation-based simplified Lv's transform (SLVT) algorithm to analyze the transient multi-component linear frequency modulation signals. Only the signal arrival can trigger the signal analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
School of Mining Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
The geogenic radon hazard index (GRHI) map plays a crucial role in evaluating radon exposure risks. The construction of this map requires a comprehensive analysis of radon levels in soil gas and some critical factors, such as uranium content in bedrock, soil permeability, and geological inhomogeneities. In this context, the spatial multi-criteria decision analysis is proposed with the aim of combining various key geological parameters and identifying high-potential radon areas.
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