This ECCO Topical Review of the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation [ECCO] focuses on the role of environmental factors with respect to the development of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] as well as their influence on the course of established IBD. The objective was to reach expert consensus to provide evidence-based guidance for clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjw223 | DOI Listing |
Int J Environ Res Public Health
November 2024
Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences (DiAAA), University of Molise, Via Francesco de Sanctis snc, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Regulation (EU) 2016/429 introduces comprehensive guidelines for managing transmissible animal diseases, including zoonoses. The subsequent Commission Implementing Regulation 2018/1882 categorizes these diseases into five groups, each with specific responses, ranging from mandatory eradication to optional eradication or surveillance. Key regulatory priorities include enhanced animal traceability, biosecurity, wildlife pathogen control, sustainable farming practices, and minimizing the impact of diseases on public health, animal health, and the environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dermatol Res
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Sci Rep
January 2025
First Clinical Medical College, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), decreases quality of life and causes disability. The underlying processes are not fully understood. This study uses Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to identify cytokines that may be associated with UC and CD, aiding in early diagnosis and treatment decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
January 2025
Department of Medicine, University of Otago Christchurch, 2 Riccarton Avenue, PO Box 4345, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand.
Background: New diagnoses of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), can highlight health system burden and potentially give clues to disease aetiology. This population-based study aimed to measure the annual incidence of IBD over six years (2018-2023) in the Canterbury region of New Zealand.
Methods: The medical records from public and private gastroenterology clinics were examined for new patients with a confirmed diagnosis of IBD from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2023.
Acta Gastroenterol Belg
January 2025
Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Department of Gastroenterology, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain.
Background And Study Aims: Crohn's disease (CD) is often complicated by perianal fistulas or abscesses that worsen patient's quality of life, with 52-88% of CD-related perianal fistulas (CPFs) being complex. This retrospective study describes sociodemographic characteristics, treatment patterns and outcomes of patients with complex CPFs in five European countries.
Patients And Methods: PREFACE is a multi-national medical chart review study of CD patients who started medical or surgical treatment for a new episode of complex CPFs between September 2011 and September 2014 (index date).
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