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Munchausen Syndrome Presented as Guillain-Barré Syndrome: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Arrábida, Setúbal, PRT.
Munchausen syndrome (MS), a complex form of factitious disorder (FD), presents significant diagnostic and management challenges in emergency and hospital settings. Patients deliberately fabricate or induce symptoms to gain medical attention, often leading to unnecessary interventions, resource misallocation, and iatrogenic harm. This study highlights the diagnostic complexity and the need for multidisciplinary management of Munchausen syndrome through a detailed case report and literature review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast-Related Herniation: A Call for Multidisciplinary Awareness and a Proposal for a Classification.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, BHR.
Breast-related herniation (BRH) is a vague term for many clinicians. The absence of a universal nomenclature and the different nature of the herniation process involved, being true or false, contribute to this vagueness. BRH includes a spectrum of disorders ranging from a few congenital breast disorders to commoner herniation processes related to acquired breast diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthopaedic deception: when psychiatric disorders mimic musculoskeletal conditions.
Int Orthop
February 2025
IRRCS - Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli; 1st Orthopedic Department, Bologna, Italy.
Psychiatric disorders significantly impact orthopaedic practice, often manifesting in ways that can complicate diagnosis and treatment. This narrative review explores psychiatric conditions that mimic musculoskeletal disorders, including Conversion Disorder, Factitious Disorder, Somatic Symptom Disorder, and Malingering. These disorders present a range of challenges, from interfering with accurate diagnosis to contributing to suboptimal clinical outcomes and increased healthcare costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Case of Ganser Syndrome Presenting as a Stroke Alert: Fact or Factitious?
Cureus
October 2024
Department of Neurology, University of South Alabama College of Medicine, Mobile, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Ganser syndrome is a rare disorder marked by giving almost correct answers to questions, hallucinations, and altered consciousness, often linked to functional neurological symptoms.
- A case study highlights a 53-year-old man who showed these symptoms after sudden left-sided weakness, following a police report of indecent exposure.
- His inconsistent mental status during evaluation suggested he was aware of his thoughts, and previous hospitalization records support that fear of legal consequences triggered his Ganser syndrome symptoms.
Clinical considerations regarding suspected "BvFTD-by-proxy": a case series.
Neurocase
August 2024
Departments of Neurology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Article Synopsis
- A diagnosis of behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) often depends on reports from informants about noticeable behavioral changes in patients.
- The term "bvFTD-by-proxy" refers to cases where changes are reported only by informants, which can lead to questions about the reliability of their observations.
- Three case studies illustrated that symptoms resembling bvFTD were reported by spouses, but medical tests showed only mild issues, highlighting the risks of inaccurate informant reports and the need for careful, coordinated care to protect patient autonomy.
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