Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has been proposed to be an effective target for the treatment of both type II diabetes and obesity. However, no PTP1B inhibitor has come into clinic application. Herein, we report mixed 3,3'-bisindoles as novel PTP1B inhibitors with low micromole-ranged inhibitory activity. The best active compound 9f inhibited PTP1B activity with an IC of 2.79 µM. Meanwhile, it had low cytotoxicity and enhanced glucose uptake in vitro. Further studies demonstrated that some of these active compounds had a specific selectivity over other PTPs. Computational analysis further showed the binding mode of compound 9f with the active pocket of PTP1B. Our studies provide a novel scaffold for further development of more promising PTP1B inhibitors and potential drugs for type II diabetes and obesity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ardp.201600173 | DOI Listing |
J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
February 2025
School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Due to its availability and biocompatibility, the human amniotic membrane (hAM) is being investigated by a large number of researchers with the goal of gaining a better understanding of the materials' mechanical behavior and structural integrity and optimizing them for various Tissue Engineering applications. In this research, biopolymers sodium alginate (SA) and silk fibroin (SF) were electrospun onto a decellularized hAM, resulting in two types of hybrid scaffolds: hAM/SF and hAM/SF/SA. The mechanical characteristics of these nanofibers were then analyzed to guide scaffold optimization for applications using these materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater
February 2025
Fibrothelium GmbH, Aachen, Germany.
Biliary duct reconstruction is one of the most challenging parts of liver transplantation and accounts for 40%-60% of complications. While current stent-based devices on the market show promising results in reducing complications, they are manufactured from permanent synthetic materials and require a second reintervention for their removal. This exposes the patients to other potential complications and increases healthcare costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Drug Des
February 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Compounds containing pyrazolopyrimidine scaffolds were designed and synthesized as toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonists. Thirty-three compounds, including 22 novel compounds, were prepared, and their structures were identified using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. TLR7 agonist activity was determined in HEK-Blue hTLR7 reporter cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmaceutic Sciences, Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Precision Diagnostics and Therapeutics Development, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou 215123, China.
Bioorthogonal chemistry-based prodrug strategy features spatiotemporally controlled release of therapeutic agent and/or imaging probe. However, the integration of diagnosis and therapy into a single molecule paired with a single bioorthogonal trigger remains a challenge. In this study, we devised a novel bioorthogonal theranostic scaffold amenable to the conjugation of various targeting agent and click-to-release reaction with the bioorthogonal prodrug to enable targeted drug liberation with concomitant fluorescence emission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC), Faculty of Science, Mahidol University Rama VI Road Bangkok 10400 Thailand
Two series of indolo[1,2-]quinolines (IQs), comprising six 6-trifluoromethylthio indolo[1,2-]quinolines and nine 6-arenesulfonyl indolo[1,2-]quinolines, were screened for their inhibitory activity against EGFR tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) using the ADP-Glo™ kinase assay. Among the 15 IQs screened, four compounds exhibited cytotoxic activity against a lung cancer cell line (A549) that was as potent as the known drug afatinib with lower cytotoxicity in Vero cells. In addition, while they displayed cytotoxic activity against a head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line (SCC cells), they were inactive against a colorectal cancer cell line (LS174T cells).
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