Reconstruction of TiO/MnO-C nanotube/nanoflake core/shell arrays as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes.

Nanotechnology

College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, People's Republic of China.

Published: February 2017

Construction of electrodes with fast reaction kinetics is of great importance for achieving advanced supercapacitors. Herein we report a facile combined synthetic strategy with atomic layer deposition (ALD) and electrodeposition to rationally fabricate nanotube/nanoflake core/shell arrays. ALD-TiO nanotubes are used as the skeleton core for assembly of electrodeposited MnO-C nanoflake shells forming a core/shell structure. Highly porous architecture and good electrical conductivity are combined in this unique core/shell structure, resulting in fast ion/electron transfer. In tests of electrochemical performance, the TiO/MnO-C core/shell arrays are characterized as cathode for asymmetric supecapacitors and exhibit high specific capacitance (880 F g at 2.5 A g), excellent rate properties (735 F g at 30 A g) and good long-term cycling stability (94.3% capacitance retention after 20 000 cycles). The proposed electrode construction strategy is favorable for fabrication of other advanced supercapacitor electrodes.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/28/5/055405DOI Listing

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